An ancient Greek Stoic philosopher. Born in Rhodes, he taught in Athens and Rome. He was devoted to the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, and made major revisions to the teachings of early Stoicism, founding the eclectic Middle Stoicism. He was greatly responsible for instilling Stoic thought in Roman aristocrats. Here too, he came to preach active virtues (nobility and compassion) more suited to politicians and military men, instead of the traditional Stoic virtue of passiveness (apatheia). [Yoshihide Tanaka January 20, 2015] [References] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
古代ギリシアのストア派の哲学者。ロードス島に生まれ、アテネとローマで教えた。プラトンとアリストテレスの思想に傾倒して初期ストア派の教説を大改定し、折衷的な中期ストア派をおこした。ローマの貴族たちと交わり、彼らにストア思想を植え付けた功績が大きい。そしてここでも伝統的ストアの不受動(アパテイア)の徳にかえて、彼ら政治家や軍人にふさわしい能動的な徳(高邁(こうまい)や仁慈の徳)を説くことになった。 [田中享英 2015年1月20日] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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