...However, in traditional economics, this expenditure plus labor costs, especially those of workers directly involved in production activities, is considered to be the direct costs of production, and is called prime cost. Prime costs can be either proportional variable costs (fixed costs/variable costs) that change in proportion to the output of the product, or non-proportional variable costs, in which the greater the output, the smaller the prime cost per unit of output (the higher the yield). In the latter case, it is said that economies of scale exist in prime costs. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "variable costs" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし伝統的な経済学の体系においては,この支出に人件費,とくに生産活動に直接組み込まれている労働者の人件費を加えたものを生産の直接費であると考え,これを主要費用prime costと呼んでいる。主要費用は,生産物の産出量と比例して変化する比例的可変費(固定費用・可変費用)である場合と,必ずしもそうではなく,産出量が大きくなるほど産出量1単位当りの主要費用が小さくなる(歩留りがよくなる)場合(不比例的可変費)とがある。後者の場合は,主要費用において規模の経済性が存在するといわれる。… ※「可変費」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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