Bad Ischl

Japanese: バート･イシュル（英語表記）Bad Ischl

A resort town in the state of Upper Austria in central Austria. Population 14,000 (1991). One of the centers of the scenic Salzkammergut. A source of rock salt since ancient times. After a Protestant uprising in 1601-03 was suppressed, the town was demoted from a market town, as it had been in 1466, to a village as a warning to others. In the 1820s, it came into the spotlight as a therapeutic spa due to the beneficial effects of its salt springs, and in 1854 the Austrian emperor's summer palace was established there. Until World War I, it was a summer resort for nobles and famous musicians. It later took on the characteristics of a tourist destination, and in 1940 it was incorporated as a city.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

オーストリア中部，オーバーエスタライヒ州の保養地。人口1万4000(1991)。風光明媚なザルツカンマーグートの中心の一つ。古来，岩塩の産地。1601‐03年のプロテスタント系の一揆が鎮圧され，見せしめに1466年以来の市場町から村に格下げされた。1820年代に食塩泉の効用で湯治場として脚光を浴び，1854年オーストリア皇帝の離宮が置かれ，第1次大戦期まで貴紳や有名音楽家の避暑地となった。その後は観光地の性格をもそなえ，1940年市制が施行された。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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