Pathet Lao (English spelling)

Japanese: パテト・ラオ(英語表記)Pathet Lao
Pathet Lao (English spelling)
The name means "the state of Laos," but refers to the fighting forces of the Neo-Lao Issara (Free Lao Front) in the Lao War of Independence. In 1945, Laos, which was under the French Indochina Federation, established a provisional government under the name Lao Issara (Free Laos), which demanded independence from France, and the following year went into exile in Bangkok, Thailand. When independence was recognized as a cooperating nation within the French Union in 1949, Lao Issara split up, and in 1950 the left wing formed the Neo-Lao Issara, with the royal family member Suphanuvong as chairman, and established a provisional resistance government in the provinces of Sam Neua and Phong Saly in northern Laos as liberated areas.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:
〈ラオス国〉の意であるが,ラオス独立戦争におけるネオ・ラオ・イッサラ(自由ラオス戦線)の戦闘部隊をいう。フランス領インドシナ連邦下にあったラオスでは1945年,フランスからの独立を要求するラオ・イッサラ(自由ラオス)が臨時政府を樹立し,同政府は翌年タイのバンコクに亡命した。49年フランス連合内での協同国として独立が認められると,ラオ・イッサラは分裂し,50年左派は王族のスパヌウォンを議長にネオ・ラオ・イッサラを結成し,北部ラオスのサムヌア,フォンサーリー両州を解放区として臨時抗戦政府を樹立した。

出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報

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