Hasan al-Banna (English spelling)

Japanese: ハサン･アルバンナー（英語表記）Ḥasan al‐Bannā

1906‐49
Murshid was the first leader of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. He was from a rural area in the Nile Delta. He studied under Dar al-Uloom and, rebelling against the smears of city life, founded the Brotherhood as a secret society in 1929 in Ismailia, where he was appointed as a middle school teacher. In the 1940s, he helped it grow into a right-wing religious and social movement that would become Egypt's largest mass political organization, and he controlled its hierarchical organization with a mystical authority. He organized terrorist attacks such as inciting the masses to a Palestinian war and assassinating important figures through secret military agencies, but was assassinated by the secret police in return.

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1906‐49
エジプトのムスリム同胞団の初代の団長murshid。ナイル･デルタ農村の出身。ダール･アルウルームに学び，都市生活の虚飾に反発し，1929年中学校教員として赴任したイスマーイーリーヤで同胞団を秘密結社として創設した。40年代にはエジプト最大の大衆政治団体となる右翼的宗教社会運動へと成長させ，その階層組織を神秘的権威をもって統轄した。パレスティナ戦争への大衆扇動，秘密軍事機関による要人暗殺などのテロを組織したが，逆に秘密警察によって暗殺された。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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