Wagner's music drama in three acts. Completed in 1867. The lyrics and music are based on the art of singing by citizens (qualified singers were called Meistersingers), which flourished in Germany from the 15th to 16th centuries, and it is the only one of Wagner's major works that contains a comedic element. The plot is about shoemaker's master Hans Sachs, a real-life Meistersinger, helping the young knight Walter von Stolzing win a singing contest and win his lover Eva. The play is woven with conflicts between old and new art forms and various human dramas, including the passion of the two young people, the failure of the master clerk Beckmesser, who clings to traditional rules, Sachs' tolerance in recognizing the potential of new art in Walter's singing and his resignation to Eva, and his praise of folk art. The music is filled with a festive atmosphere, as represented by the famous "Prelude," but on the other hand, it also succeeds in delicate psychological depictions, such as in "Sachs's Monologue" (Act 2), and the density of its expression makes it one of the best in all of Wagner's works. Furthermore, since this work's content glorifies German art, it has been used as a symbol of nationalism seeking German unification since its premiere in Munich in 1868, and at one time was used by the Nazis as a tool to boost national prestige and morale. The Japanese premiere (abridged version) was in 1960 (Showa 35). The complete work premiered in 1981 by the Nikikai Association. [Yukio Miyake] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ワーグナーの楽劇。三幕。1867年完成。15世紀から16世紀にかけてドイツで栄えた市民による歌唱芸術(その資格をもつ歌い手がマイスタージンガー)を題材として作詞・作曲したもので、ワーグナーの主要作品のなかでは唯一の喜劇的要素をもつものである。実在のマイスタージンガーの1人、靴屋の親方ハンス・ザックスが、若い騎士ワルター・フォン・シュトルツィングを助けて歌合戦に勝たせ、恋人エーファを獲得させるという筋書き。若い2人の情熱をはじめとして、伝統的な規則に固執する書記親方ベックメッサーの失敗、ワルターの歌に新しい芸術の可能性を認めるザックスの寛容さとエーファに対する諦念(ていねん)、そして民衆芸術の賛美など、そこには新旧芸術の確執やさまざまな人間模様が織り込まれている。有名な「前奏曲」に代表されるように祝祭的な雰囲気に満ちあふれた音楽だが、一方では「ザックスのモノローグ」(第二幕)のように微妙な心理描写にも成功した作品で、その表現の密度の高さは、ワーグナーの全作品のなかでも群を抜いた存在といえよう。なお、この作品はドイツ芸術を賛美する内容をもつため、1868年のミュンヘン初演以来、ドイツ統一を求めるナショナリズムの象徴として用いられ、一時はナチスの国威・戦意発揚の道具に利用されたこともあった。日本初演(抄演)は1960年(昭和35)。全曲初演は81年二期会による。 [三宅幸夫] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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