Nuremberg Trials - Nuremberg Trials

Japanese: ニュルンベルク裁判 - ニュルンベルクさいばん

The International Military Tribunal, established on the basis of the Allied Powers Agreement of August 8, 1945, tried 24 German wartime leaders. Plaintiffs included the UK, the US, France, the USSR, and 15 other countries. The trial began in Nuremberg on November 20 of the same year. The charges were divided into "crimes against peace," "war crimes," "crimes against humanity," and "conspiracy," and Germany's criminal acts during World War II were pursued. Verdict was handed down on October 1, 1946. Twelve people, including Keitel, Goering, Streicher, Jodl, and Ribbentrop (Bormann escaped), were sentenced to death by hanging, three others were given life sentences, four were given fixed-term sentences, and three were found not guilty. It is considered one of the two major international military tribunals, along with the Tokyo Trials.
Related articles Krupp | Military Trials | International Military Tribunal | War Crimes | World War II | Nuremberg | Hess

Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information

Japanese:

1945年８月８日の連合国協定に基づき設立された国際軍事裁判所がドイツの戦争指導者24人に対して行った裁判。原告は英・米・仏・ソのほか15ヵ国。同年11月20日ニュルンベルクで開廷。訴因を〈平和に対する罪〉〈戦時犯罪〉〈人道に対する罪〉〈共同謀議〉に分け，第２次大戦中のドイツの犯罪行為を追及。1946年10月１日判決。カイテル，ゲーリング，シュトライヒャー，ヨードル，リッベントロップら12名（うちボルマンは逃亡）が絞首刑，他に終身刑３名，有期刑４名，無罪３名。東京裁判と並ぶ二大国際軍事裁判とされる。
→関連項目クルップ｜軍事裁判｜国際軍事裁判｜戦争犯罪｜第２次世界大戦｜ニュルンベルク｜ヘス

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