A state in the northeastern United States. Abbreviated as NY. Also known as the Empire State. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the south, Canada to the north, and Lake Ontario and Lake Erie to the northwest. The end of the Appalachian Mountains, which run through the east, is divided into the Adirondack and Catskill mountain ranges by the Mohawk River, and the Hudson River flows south to the east. The state is eroded by ice and has many glacial lakes. Agriculture is practiced in the outskirts, and the state produces fruits such as apples, grapes, strawberries, and cherries, as well as maple syrup and eggs. Various industries have developed around New York City, and Rochester and Buffalo are centers of heavy industry such as steel. It became a Dutch colony in 1604 and a British colony in 1664. It is one of the 13 independent states. It joined the Union in 1788. The state capital is Albany. The largest city is New York. It has an area of 122,057 km2 . It has a population of 19,746,227 (2014). Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
米国北東部の州。略称NY。〈エンパイア・ステート〉とも呼ばれる。南端は大西洋,北はカナダ,北西はオンタリオ湖,エリー湖に面する。東部を走るアパラチア山脈の末端は,モホーク川によってアディロンダック,キャッツキル両山塊に分かれ,その東をハドソン川が南流。全体に氷食を受け氷河湖が多い。近郊農業が行われ,リンゴ,ブドウ,イチゴ,オウトウなどの果実や,メープルシロップ,鶏卵を産する。ニューヨーク市を中心に諸工業が発達,ロチェスター,バッファローは鉄鋼など重工業の中心。1604年オランダ領,1664年英領。独立13州の一つ。1788年連邦加入。州都オルバニー。最大都市ニューヨーク。12万2057km2。1974万6227人(2014)。
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