Napoleon

Japanese: ナポレオン

(Napoléon)[1][一] (Napoléon I, Napoléon Bonaparte ━Bonaparte) I. Emperor of the French (reigned 1804-15 ). Born in Corsica. After participating in the French Revolution as an artillery officer, he rose to prominence and became First Consul in 1799, paving the way for military dictatorship. He established a new constitution, compiled the Napoleonic Code, and reformed various systems, and then ascended to the throne in 1804 and established the First Empire. He then conquered Europe, but failed in the Continental Blockade of Britain and the Russian Expedition in 1812, leading to his abdication in 1814. He was exiled to the island of Elba. He returned to France in 1815 and achieved the so-called "Hundred Days," but was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo and exiled to the island of Saint Helena, where he died. ( 1769-1821 ) [2] (Napoléon III, Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) III. Emperor of France (reigned 1852-70 ). Nephew of Napoleon I. After the collapse of the First Empire, he went into exile, and after the February Revolution, he returned and was elected president. In 1852, he became emperor and established the Second Empire. He promoted foreign policies such as the Crimean War and the Italian invasion. He failed in his invasion of Mexico, and in 1870, he abdicated after losing the Franco-Prussian War, and died in exile in England. ( 1808-73 ) [2] [noun] ① A type of card game. Napoleon's army and the allied forces compete to see who can capture the most picture cards. If the former captures more than the number declared, he wins, but if neither does, the latter wins. *Haruko London Atsuko (1935)〈Fukuhara Rintaro〉around Christmas "This means 'the beginning of Napoleon (the name of a card game)'" 2. A 20 franc gold coin minted by Napoleon I. 3. An abbreviation of "Napoleon hat". *Tokyo Fuzokushi (1899-1902)〈Hiraide Kojiro〉"Summer hats are 'Napoleon'" 4. Refers to the highest grade of brandy, determined by the number of years it has been stored. *Hakuto Gin (1957)〈Ishikawa Jun〉2 "Not just Cognac Napoleon"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

(Napoléon)[1][一] (Napoléon I, Napoléon Bonaparte ━ボナパルト) 一世。フランス皇帝（在位一八〇四‐一五）。コルシカ生まれ。砲兵将校としてフランス革命に参加後頭角をあらわし、一七九九年第一執政に就任、軍事独裁の道を開く。新憲法を制定し、ナポレオン法典の編修、諸制度の改革を行ない、さらに一八〇四年帝位につき第一帝政を樹立した。ついでヨーロッパを征服したが、対英大陸封鎖および一二年のロシア遠征に失敗し一四年退位。エルバ島に流された。一五年帰国、いわゆる「百日天下」を実現したが、ワーテルローの戦いに敗れ、セントヘレナ島に流されて没した。（一七六九‐一八二一）[二] (Napoléon III, Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte シャルル=ルイ━ボナパルト) 三世。フランス皇帝（在位一八五二‐七〇）。ナポレオン一世の甥。第一帝政崩壊後亡命、二月革命後帰国、大統領に当選。五二年帝位につき第二帝政を樹立。クリミア戦争、イタリア出兵など対外政策を推進。メキシコ遠征に失敗し、七〇年、普仏戦争に敗れて退位、イギリスに亡命して没した。（一八〇八‐七三）[2] 〘名〙① トランプゲームの一種。ナポレオン軍と連合軍が、とった絵札の数を競うもの。前者が宣言した枚数以上とれば勝ち、とれない時は後者の勝ちとなる。※春興倫敦子（1935）〈福原麟太郎〉クリスマス前後「これは『ナポレオン（といふトランプの遊び方の名）の始まり』といふ意味で」② ナポレオン一世が鋳造させた二〇フラン金貨。③ 「ナポレオンぼう（━帽）」の略。※東京風俗志（1899‐1902）〈平出鏗二郎〉中「夏帽子は『ナポレオン』」④ ブランデーの、貯蔵年数によって付けた等級の、最高級のものをいう。※白頭吟（1957）〈石川淳〉二「コニャックのナポレオンにかぎらず」

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