The kingdom of the Nabataeans (Greek: Nabataioi, Aramaic: Nabatu) was established in what is now western Jordan in the first half of the 2nd century BC with Petra as its capital. In 63 BC it became a vassal of Rome but maintained its independence, and was finally conquered by Rome in 106 AD under Rabel II, when it was annexed to the Roman Province of Arabia. The Nabataeans were a branch of nomadic Arabs originating from northern Arabia, but when they formed their kingdom they adopted Aramaic civilization (writing, caravan organization) and Greek civilization (urban life, Greek language). Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
前2世紀前半にペトラを首都として,現在のヨルダン西部に成立したナバテアNabatea人(ギリシア語でナバタイオイNabataioi,アラム語でナバトゥNabatu)の王国。前63年にはローマに臣従したが独立を保ち,後106年ラベル2世Rabel IIの治世を最後にローマに征服され属州アラビア州に併合された。ナバテア人は北アラビア起源の遊牧アラブ人の一派であったが,王国形成にあたっては,アラム文明(文字,隊商組織)とギリシア系文明(都市生活,ギリシア語)を採用した。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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