Aluminum oxide and many other metal oxides that do not dissolve in water or fire were called "earth," but this is the general term for the metallic elements that make up earth. Generally, it refers to aluminum and the rare earth elements, but it can also refer to the four elements in Group 13 of the periodic table (boron group elements) excluding boron: aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium (sometimes called aluminum group elements). [Nakahara Katsunori] [Reference] |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
酸化アルミニウムはじめ多くの金属の酸化物で、水に溶けず、火にも融解しないようなものを「土(ど)」(earth)とよんでいたが、そのような土をつくる金属元素の総称。一般にはアルミニウムおよび希土類元素をいうが、周期表第13族元素(ホウ素族元素)のうちホウ素を除いたアルミニウム、ガリウム、インジウム、タリウムの4元素(アルミニウム族元素ということもある)をいうこともある。 [中原勝儼] [参照項目] |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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