?-1488 The sixth king of the Suvarnabhumi dynasty of the Ayutthaya dynasty in Thailand (reigned 1448-88). He succeeded his father, who had conquered the Angkor Empire in the east and annexed Sukhothai in the north, as king of Ayutthaya, and established the foundations of a centralized government system by establishing laws. The Sakdina system was highly developed under the king's rule, and all officials were divided into the civil and military departments, and their status was determined by Sakdina, rank, royal title, and job title. The details are detailed in the Law of Ranks and Fields, included in the Code of the Three Seals. The establishment of the Royal Household Code is also counted among the king's achievements. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
?‐1488 タイ,アユタヤ朝のスワンナプーム王家第6代の王(在位1448‐88)。東方のアンコール帝国を攻略し,北方のスコータイを併合した父王の後を受けてアユタヤ王となり,法律を整備して中央集権的統治体制の基礎を築いた。サクディナー制は王の治下に高度に発展し,すべての官吏は民部と兵部とに分属され,サクディナー,位階,欽賜名,職名によってその身分を規定された。その内容は《三印法典》所収の〈位階田法〉に詳しい。また〈王室典範〉の制定も王の治績に数えられる。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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