…A Central European republic that existed from 1918 to 1992. The country's common name is Československo in Czech and Slovak. The official name of the country was Českoslovak Republic (Českoslovká republika) from 1920 to 1938 and from 1945 to 1960. After 1948, the country adopted a socialist system, and from 1960, the official name of the country was Československá Socialistická republika (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). In 1969, the country transitioned to a federation of the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic, but in the course of the Eastern European Revolution in 1989, the federal system was reviewed in both republics, and the official name of the country was changed to Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika (Czech and Slovak Federal Republic). … From [Proletarian Literature]…In America, the John Reed Group was formed around John Reed, who wrote an excellent reportage on the Russian Revolution, and included Michael Gold (1894-1967) and J. Dos Passos. Other notable figures include Illés Béla (1895-1974) from Hungary and Julius Fučik (1903-43) from Czechoslovakia. In China, the proletarian literature movement began in the late 1920s, and the path from literary revolution to revolutionary literature was explored. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Fučik, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…1918年から92年まで続いた中欧の共和国。国名通称はチェコ語,スロバキア語ともČeskoslovensko。1920‐38年,1945‐60年の正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア共和国Českoslovká republika〉。1948年以後は社会主義体制をとり,60年からの正式国名は〈チェコスロバキア社会主義共和国Československá Socialistická republika〉。1969年よりチェコ社会主義共和国とスロバキア社会主義共和国の連邦制に移行したが,89年の〈東欧革命〉の進行過程で両共和国で連邦制の見直しが図られ,正式国名を〈チェコおよびスロバキア連邦共和国Česká a Slovenská Federativní Republika〉に変更した。… 【プロレタリア文学】より…アメリカでは,ロシア革命のすぐれたルポルタージュを書いたジョン・リードを中心に〈ジョン・リード・グループ〉が結成され,ゴールドMichael Gold(1894‐1967),J.ドス・パソスらが参加した。ほかにハンガリーのイレーシュIllés Béla(1895‐1974),チェコスロバキアのフチークJulius Fučik(1903‐43)の存在も見落とせない。中国でも20年代後半からプロレタリア文学運動が興り,〈文学革命から革命文学へ〉の道が探究された。… ※「Fučik,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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