Born: September 15, 1834 in Dresden Died April 28, 1896. Berlin, Germany. A German historian, he became a lecturer at the University of Leipzig in 1858, but resigned in support of Prussian power politics. He became a professor at the University of Freiburg in 1863, then at the University of Kiel (1866) and at the University of Heidelberg (1867), and after the retirement of L. Ranke, he became a professor at the University of Berlin (1874). He also served as editor of the Prussian Annals from 1866 to 1889, which was based on the idea of a Little Germany, and as a member of the Imperial Diet from 1871 to 1888, and as the editor of the German national history in 1886, succeeding Ranke. As a collaborator of Bismarck, he encouraged the idea of a powerful state and was hostile towards Catholics and socialists. Externally, he was a hardliner who advocated the overseas development of Germany, and had a great influence abroad, and was considered a representative thinker of German militarism by foreigners. His main works include "Deutsche Geschichte im 19. Jahrhundert" (History of Germany in the 19th Century) (5 volumes, 74-94) and "Historical and Political Essays" (Historische und politische Aufsätze) (4 volumes, 65-97). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1834.9.15. ドレスデン [没]1896.4.28. ベルリン ドイツの歴史家。 1858年ライプチヒ大学講師となったが,プロシアの権力政治を支持して辞任,63年フライブルク大学教授,次いでキール大学 (1866) ,ハイデルベルク大学 (67) の教授を歴任後,L.ランケ退官のあとをうけてベルリン大学教授 (74) となった。また 66~89年小ドイツ主義に立つ『プロシア年報』の編集者,71~88年国民自由党に属する帝国議会議員,86年ランケの後任として国史編纂官をつとめた。ビスマルクの協力者として権力国家思想を鼓舞し,カトリック派や社会主義者を敵視し,対外的には,ドイツの海外発展を主張する強硬派として大きな影響力をもち,外国からはドイツ軍国主義の代表的思想家とみなされた。主著『19世紀ドイツ史』 Deutsche Geschichte im 19. Jahrhundert (5巻,74~94) ,『歴史・政治論集』 Historische und politische Aufsätze (4巻,65~97) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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