Tone

Japanese: 刀禰 - とね

〘Noun〙① A general term for the chief officials of ceremonies of the Heian period, who were ranked at the rank of chief priest or higher. ※Ceremony (872) 5 "Ceremony: Hei Ni Shojoroku, ₂ Civil and Military Tonoe, _one line standing" ② An important person among the lower-ranking officials of the local administrative organization during the Nara period. ※Shosoin documents - Tenpyo 10th year (738) Suruga Province Tax Register "New Year's Day worship of 11 Tonoe (three in the Kokushishi Shisei, six in the Gunji Shucho, two in the Gunki Shoki), two bundles of rice to eat" ③ An influential person in a village or village . The head of that land. They were also at the bottom of the administrative organization. ※Engishiki (927) Norito "Tonoe of the six prefectures of Wa, both men and women" ④ An influential person in the grid of the left and right capitals. In the Heian period, Toneshiki was appointed by the Kyoto Office and Kebiishi, and became the lowest level organization of administration and police. *Kogoki - January 23, 1031 (4th year of Chogen) " _Two suspects arrested in the nighttime Kitaho _no Yoruho, and Toneshiki _Moriyoshi was assigned _{to them} " ⑤ In the Middle Ages, one of the officials who managed manors. *Todaiji documents held by the University of Tokyo - August 1169 (1st year of Kao) - Explanation of the officials of Kuroda Manor in Iga Province "Manor officials Tone Makihara" ⑥ An influential person among the residents of the shrine's land. They represent the residents and also participate in Shinto rituals. The one at Ise Grand Shrine is famous. It can also refer to a part of the priests. *Kagura song (late 9th century) Myojo/Yutate song "〈Original〉 The Tone of the fishermen of Ise Shima burn the fire , Oke Oke " ⑦ A boatman who carries people up and down a river boat. According to one theory, it was a place where travelers could stay. *Teikin Orai (around 1394-1428) "Muro Hyogo boatman. Tonoe at the bottom of the Yodo River. Otsu Sakamoto horse-lugger" ⑧ A playful term for the leader of bandits. *Kanemorishu (around 990) "Travelers, whether pickpockets or hatagoro, are in vain, so hurry up and stay, mountain tonetachi" ⑨ In the Middle Ages, a type of port wholesaler or port official. *Chosokaibe Clan Law Book (1596), Article 23 "If the head of the Tonoe residence in the port area makes a lenient request, anyone who enters or leaves the port area will be _punished immediately. _"

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

〘名〙① 平安時代の諸儀式で、主典(さかん)以上の長上官の総称。※儀式（872）五「式・兵二省丞録、引_二文武官刀禰_一列立」② 奈良時代、地方行政機構の下級職員のうちのおもだった者。※正倉院文書‐天平一〇年（738）駿河国正税帳「元日拝朝刀禰拾壱人〈国司史生已上三口、郡司主帳已上六口、軍毅少毅已上二口〉食稲弐束弐把」③ 村・里の有力者。その土地の長(おさ)。行政機構の末端にもなっていた。※延喜式（927）祝詞「倭の国の六つの御県の刀禰、男女に至るまで」④ 左・右京の条坊の中の保の有力者。平安時代には京職・検非違使によって刀禰職が任命され、行政・警察の末端機構となった。※小右記‐長元四年（1031）正月二三日「夜北保夜行者搦_二捕嫌疑者二人_一、即刀禰等付_二検非違使守良_一」⑤ 中世、荘園を管理する荘官の一つ。※東京大学所蔵東大寺文書‐嘉応元年（1169）八月日・伊賀国黒田荘官等解「御庄官等刀禰蒔原」⑥ 神社の所領の住民の中の有力者。住民を代表し、また神事にも参加する。伊勢神宮のものが著名。また、神官の一部をいうこともある。※神楽歌（９Ｃ後）明星・湯立歌「〈本〉伊勢志摩の海人の止禰(トネ)らが焼く火の気おけおけ」⑦ 河船に人を乗せて上下する船頭。一説に旅人の宿所。※庭訓往来（1394‐1428頃）「室兵庫船頭。淀河尻刀根。大津坂本馬借」⑧ 山賊の頭目を戯れていう語。※兼盛集（990頃）「たび人はすりもはたごもむなしきをはやもていましね山のとねたち」⑨ 中世、港湾の問屋または浦役人の一種。※長宗我部氏掟書（1596）二三条「浦浦は刀禰定置上者若緩申付、猥出入候者、即時右之者可_二成敗_一」

出典　精選版日本国語大辞典精選版日本国語大辞典について　情報

<<: Tone [town] - Tone

>>: Tonic water