...However, facial expressions that can be considered at least the original form of laughter are seen in higher animals, especially dogs and monkeys. Ethologist JARAM van Hooff claims (1972) that the smile and laugh in human laughter have different origins. That is, the smile originates from the subordinate facial expression of higher primates, and the laugh from the threatening facial expression. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "van Hooff, JARAM" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,少なくとも笑いの原形とみなしうるような表情が高等動物,ことにイヌやサル類にみられる。動物行動学者ファン・フーフJ.A.R.A.M.van Hooffは,人間の笑いのうちのsmileとlaughが別の起源をもつと主張している(1972)。すなわちsmileは高等霊長類の劣位の表情に,laughは威嚇の表情に由来するというのである。… ※「van Hooff,J.A.R.A.M.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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