Also known simply as land readjustment. In cities or their suburbs, land is exchanged to improve the subdivision, condition, and facilities of a group of lands in order to improve the environment of the entire district, such as by improving public facilities such as roads and increasing the convenience of residential areas. In Japan, the City Planning Act was enacted in 1919, and the Special City Planning Act was enacted at the end of 1923 to regulate urban planning in Tokyo and Yokohama after the Great Kanto Earthquake. After the war, the Land Readjustment Act was enacted in 1954. The Land Improvement Act also covers the readjustment of farmland. Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
単に区画整理ともいう。都市またはその近郊において,道路など公共施設の整備改善,宅地の利便増進など地区全体の環境を整備していくため,土地を換地して一群の土地の区画,状態,付属設備などを改良すること。日本では1919年都市計画法が制定され,1923年末特別都市計画法が実施され関東大震災後の東京,横浜の都市計画を規制した。戦後,1954年には土地区画整理法が制定された。なお農地の区画整理については土地改良法がある。
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