Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan-Baranovskii

Japanese: トゥガン･バラノフスキー（英語表記）Mikhail Ivanovich Tugan‐Baranovskii

1865‐1919
A Russian economist and socialist from the late Imperial period. Also known as Tugan Baranovsky. Born near Kharkov, Ukraine. He initially studied natural sciences and law, but later switched to economics. From 1895 onwards, he served as a lecturer at St. Petersburg University and as dean of the law faculty at Kiev University. In his first paper (1890), he introduced Böhm-Bawerk's marginal utility theory to Russia and attempted to synthesize it with the labor theory of value. In An Essay on the History of the English Depression (1894), he sought to locate the cause of depressions in disparities between industrial sectors, earning him the reputation of being "the father of modern business cycle theory."

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1865‐1919
帝政末期のロシアの経済学者，社会主義者。ツガン･バラノフスキーともよぶ。ウクライナのハリコフ近郊に生まれた。はじめ自然科学，法学を学んだが，のち経済学に転じた。1895年以降，ペテルブルグ大学講師，キエフ大学法学部長などを歴任。処女論文(1890)でベーム･バウェルクの限界効用理論をロシアに紹介し，これと労働価値説との総合を試みた。《英国恐慌史論》(1894)では産業部門間の不均衡に恐慌の原因を求め，〈近代景気循環理論の父〉という評価を得た。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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