[Born] 1880. Warochiri Died June 4, 1947. Peruvian archaeologist. Studied medicine at the University of Lima, and later studied archaeology in the United States and Germany. He devoted himself to elucidating the origins of the ancient Andean civilization, and after investigating the ruins of the Chavin culture, he published his view that its origins lie in the tropical jungles of the Amazon. His interest was in the lineage of the Indian cultures that existed before the Spanish conquest and their revival, and many of his admirers who followed his academic style later became Peruvian nationalist archaeologists. His main work is Chavin: The Womb of the Andean Civilization (1960). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1880. ワロチリ [没]1947.6.4. リマ ペルーの考古学者。リマの大学で医学を学び,のちアメリカとドイツで考古学を研究。アンデス古代文明の起源を解明することに主力を注ぎ,チャビン文化の諸遺跡を調査して,その淵源はアマゾンの熱帯密林地帯にあるとの見解を発表した。彼の関心はスペイン征服前のインディオ文化の系統とその復興にあったので,彼の学風を慕う崇拝者のなかから,のちにペルーの民族主義的考古学者が多く輩出した。主著に『チャビン-アンデス文明の母胎』 (1960) がある。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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