Born: January 22, 1916 in Angers [Died] May 22, 2013. French composer. Born into a family of many painters and musicians, he entered the Paris Conservatory in 1933 and won the Prix de Rome in 1938. In 1942 he got a job at the Paris Opera, but after World War II he worked for the French National Radio until 1963. He taught composition at the École Normale de Musique de Paris from 1961 to 1970, and at the Paris Conservatory from 1970 to 1971. She has composed many pieces for specific performers and commissioned works, including her Symphony No. 2 "Le Double" (1959), which features a dual orchestral and chamber music arrangement, "Five Variations" (premiered in 1965), Cello Concerto "To a Faraway Land" (1970), String Quartet "Thus Is the Night" (1977), Orchestral Work "Sounds, Intervals, Movements" (1978), Violin Concerto "Tree of Dreams" (1985), "Correspondence" for soprano and orchestra (premiered in 2003), and "Hours, Grand Horloge" (premiered in 2007). While influenced by Claude Debussy, Albert Roussel, Maurice Ravel, and even jazz, her style is characterized by her own unique modern style, full of mystical sensations. He received the National Music Award in 1967 and the Ernst von Siemens Music Prize in 2005. He was awarded the Legion of Honor and became an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1981. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1916.1.22. アンジェ [没]2013.5.22. パリ フランスの作曲家。画家や音楽家の多い家系に生まれ,1933年パリ音楽院に入学,1938年ローマ大賞を受賞した。1942年パリのオペラ座に職を得たが,第2次世界戦後は 1963年までフランス国立放送に勤務した。1961~70年パリ・エコール・ノルマル音楽院で,1970~71年パリ音楽院で作曲を教えた。特定の演奏者のための作品や委嘱作品を多く手がけており,代表曲に,オーケストラと室内楽の二重編成が特徴的な交響曲第2番『ル・ドゥーブル』(1959),『五つの変遷』(1965初演),チェロ協奏曲『遙かなる遠い国へ』(1970),弦楽四重奏曲『夜はかくの如く』(1977),管弦楽曲『響き,間隙,動き』(1978),バイオリン協奏曲『夢の樹』(1985),ソプラノとオーケストラのための『往復書簡』(2003初演),『時間,大時計』(2007初演)などがある。クロード・ドビュッシーやアルベール・ルーセル,モーリス・ラベル,さらにはジャズの影響を受けながらも,神秘的な感覚に満ちた,独自の現代的スタイルを特徴とする。1967年国民音楽大賞,2005年エルンスト・フォン・ジーメンス音楽賞を受賞。レジオン・ドヌール勲章を授与され,1981年アメリカ芸術科学アカデミーの名誉会員となった。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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