Greta Garbo

Japanese: ガルボ - がるぼ(英語表記)Greta Garbo
Greta Garbo

A great actress who represents American movies of the 1930s. Born to a poor family in Stockholm, Sweden. She started out as a hat model, then worked in PR films, before studying at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, where she gained a reputation for her leading role in Maurits Stiller's The Legend of Gösta Berling (1924). She then appeared in G.W. Papst's German film Joyless City (1925). In 1925, she was recruited by MGM in Hollywood along with Stiller and moved to the United States. She was promoted under a heavy advertising campaign that made her a popular star, appearing in films such as The Body and the Devil (1927). Her cool features, husky voice with a strong accent, and gossip-filled yet partly mysterious private life attracted much attention, making her the reigning beauty queen of Hollywood. She appeared in such films as "Anna Karenina" (1927, remade in 1935), "Anna Christie" (1930), "Grand Hotel" (1932), "La Traviata" and "Conquest" (both 1937), and "Ninotchka" (1939), before retiring at the age of 36 after "The Two-Faced Wife" (1941). She remained single her whole life, and lived a secluded life away from the public eye.

[Koichi Hino]

"Garbo" by A. Walker, translated by Umino Hiroshi (1981, Libroport)

[References] | MGM | Grand Hotel | Stiller

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

1930年代のアメリカ映画を代表する大女優。スウェーデンのストックホルムの貧しい家庭に生まれる。帽子モデルからPR映画を経て王立演劇アカデミーに学び、マウリッツ・スティルレル監督『イェスタ・ベルリングの伝説』(1924)の主役で評判となる。ついでG・W・パプスト監督のドイツ映画『喜びなき街』(1925)に出演。1925年、スティルレル監督とともにハリウッドのMGMに引き抜かれて渡米、エキゾチシズムを看板にした大宣伝のもとに売り出され、『肉体と悪魔』(1927)などでたちまち人気スターの座についた。クールな顔だち、訛(なま)りのあるハスキーな声、書き立てられたゴシップ、それでいて一部謎(なぞ)に包まれた私生活が話題をよんでハリウッドに君臨する美の女王となった。『アンナ・カレニナ』(1927、再映画化1935)、『アンナ・クリスティ』(1930)、『グランド・ホテル』(1932)、『椿姫(つばきひめ)』『征服』(ともに1937)、『ニノチカ』(1939)などに出演、『奥様は顔が二つ』(1941)を最後に36歳で引退した。生涯独身を貫き、人目を避けて隠遁(いんとん)生活を送っていた。

[日野康一]

『A・ウォーカー著、海野弘訳『ガルボ』(1981・リブロポート)』

[参照項目] | MGM | グランド・ホテル | スティルレル

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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