1855‐1926 A leader of the American labor and socialist movement. Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, the son of Alsatian immigrants, Debs began working for the railroad at a young age and rose to prominence as a union activist. In 1893, he organized the American Railway Union (ARU), which was organized by industry. The following year, he led the ARU in supporting a strike at the Pullman Railroad Company. He was arrested and imprisoned, but this marked the beginning of a nationwide surge in Debs' popularity as a labor leader. During his months in prison, he learned about socialist thought from E. Bellamy to Marx, and later in 1897 he joined forces with Victor Berger to form the Social Democratic Party of America. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1855‐1926 アメリカの労働・社会主義運動の指導者。アルザス移民の息子としてインディアナ州テレ・ホートに生まれ,若くして鉄道に働きつつ,組合活動家として台頭。1893年産別のアメリカ鉄道組合(ARU)を組織。翌年ARUを率いて,プルマン鉄道会社に起こったストライキを支援。逮捕,投獄されたが,これを機に労働運動指導者としてのデブスの人気は一挙に全国へと広まった。数ヵ月の獄中生活の間に,E.ベラミーからマルクスに至る社会主義思潮を学び,その後97年にはビクター・バーガーと協力しアメリカ社会民主党を結成。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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