...The first Tirthankara was called Rishabha (colloquial form Usabha), and Mahavira is said to be the last and 24th patriarch. The previous 23rd patriarch, Parshvanatha, lived about 250 years before Mahavira and is said to have led the Nigantha sect. If Mahavira improved upon Parshvanatha's teachings to establish Jainism, then Parshvanatha could be said to have been the founder of Jainism. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Pārśvanātha" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初のティールタンカラはリシャバṚṣabha(俗語形ウサバUsabha)といい,マハービーラは最後の第24祖とされる。直前の第23祖パールシュバナータPārśvanāthaはマハービーラより250年ほど前に実在し,ニガンタ派を率いていたらしい。マハービーラが彼の教えを改良してジャイナ教を確立したとすれば,パールシュバナータこそジャイナ教の創始者であったともいえる。… ※「Pārśvanātha」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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