A movement started by a group of innovative young Brazilian officers known as "tenentes" (lieutenants) in the 1920s. It sparked the modernization of Brazil. It was active throughout the 1920s, with events such as the Copacabana uprising in 1922, the São Paulo revolution in 1924, and the "Long March" led by young officer LC Prestes from 1925 to 1927. Many of the young officers participated in GD Vargas' revolution of 1930, which is considered the starting point of modern Brazil, and cooperated with the Vargas government's modernization policies, playing a decisive role in shaking down the old republic (1889-1930) that was dominated by coffee growers. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
1920年代ブラジルの革新的な青年将校「テネンテ」 Tenente (尉官) グループによって起された運動。ブラジル近代化の口火となった。 1922年のコパカバーナ要塞での蜂起,24年のサンパウロでの革命,25~27年青年将校 L.C.プレステスらの「長征」など 20年代を通じて活動。青年将校たちの多くは,現代ブラジルの出発点とされる 30年の G.D.バルガスの革命に参加し,バルガス政権による近代化政策に協力し,コーヒー生産者に支配された旧共和制 (1889~1930) をゆるがすうえで決定的な役割を果した。
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