… P . notatum and P. chrysogenum are bacteria that produce penicillin and other antibiotics, while P. roqueforti and P. camemberti are useful for cheese ripening, and are also used industrially, such as in the production of enzyme preparations. Most of them reproduce asexually, but many species have been discovered that reproduce sexually, and in this case they are often included in the Aspergillaceae family of Aspergillaceae under different genera such as Talaromyces and Carpentelles . Nearly 200 species of Penicillium have been discovered, and they are particularly common in forest soils and are distributed throughout the world from temperate to polar zones. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Carpentelles" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ペニシリンその他の抗生物質を生産する菌としてP.notatumおよびP.chrysogenumが,またチーズの熟成にP.roquefortiやP.camembertiが役だっており,酵素剤の製造など工業的にも利用されている。大部分は無性生殖が主体であるが,有性生殖時代の発見された種類も多く,この場合,TalaromycesやCarpentellesといった別の属名で,子囊菌類の不整子囊菌類コウジカビ科にふくめることが多い。アオカビ属には200種近い種類が発見されており,森林土壌にはとくに多くみられ,温暖帯から寒帯にかけて世界中に分布している。… ※「Carpentelles」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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