[raw]? [Died] January 20, 842. Byzantine Emperor of Constantinople (reigned 829-842). Son of Michael II. He was well educated, and was devoted to Islamic culture and art, and was influenced by Harun al-Rashid. He also restored the University of Constantinople, which had been in decline. He also supported the edict to destroy holy images, and severely punished those who violated it. He fought against the Vikings and Magyars, and worked to defend the northern border, and to develop the themes of Paphlagonia and Chaldea in Asia Minor. However, he was invaded by Islamic forces from both the east and west, and lost Palermo (831) and Ankara (838). Theophilus |
[生]? [没]842.1.20. コンスタンチノープル ビザンチン皇帝 (在位 829~842) 。ミカエル2世の息子。教養が高く,イスラム文化と芸術に傾倒,ハールーン・アッラシードの影響を受けた。また衰退していたコンスタンチノープル大学も再興。他方聖画像破壊令を支持し,違反者を厳罰に処した。バイキングとマジャール人に対抗し,北方の国境防衛に努め,また小アジアのテマ・パフラゴニア,カルディアなどの整備に努力した。しかしイスラムの侵攻を東西に受け,パレルモ (831) ,アンカラ (838) を失った。 テオフィルス
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