350-428 Antiochene theologian and biblical hermeneutic scholar. Bishop of Mopsouestia in Cilicia (since 392). Considered the teacher of Nestorius. In interpreting the Bible, he rejected the Alexandrian school's metaphorical interpretation and insisted on a strict historical interpretation of every word. His teaching on the incarnation of Christ was condemned at the Council of Ephesus (431), and later he was denounced as a Nestorian heretic at the Second Council of Constantinople (553) as one of the so-called "Trilogy." Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
350ころ‐428 アンティオキア学派の神学者,聖書解釈学者。キリキアのモプスエスティアMopsouestia主教(392より)。ネストリウスの師とされる。聖書の解釈にあたっては,アレクサンドリア学派の比喩的解釈を退け,一語一句に対する厳密な歴史的解釈を主張した。キリストの受肉に関する教えがエフェソス公会議(431)で非難され,のち第2コンスタンティノープル公会議(553)でいわゆる〈三章〉(三章問題)のひとりとしてネストリウス的異端のかどで弾劾された。 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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