Imperial Agricultural Association - Teikoku no Ukai

Japanese: 帝国農会 - ていこくのうかい
Imperial Agricultural Association - Teikoku no Ukai

Established in 1910 (Meiji 43) by the amendment of the Agricultural Association Law, it is the central organization of the system of agricultural associations that spread across cities, towns, villages, counties and prefectures. Its predecessor was the National Agricultural Association, one of 12 national industrial associations that was established in 1894 (Meiji 27) during the process of Maeda Masana's movement to promote local industries. It was shunned by the government because it carried out an independent agricultural improvement movement that was separate from government policy. Later, it became an advisory body to the government through the granting of subsidies, and was recognized as the central organization of the system of agricultural associations. From then on, until it was reorganized into the Central Agricultural Association in 1943 (Showa 18), it played a role in agricultural improvement and agricultural policy promotion through the system of agricultural associations controlled by the landlord class.

[Osamu Sota]

[Reference item] | Agricultural Association

Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend

Japanese:

1910年(明治43)の農会法の改正によって設置された、市町村―郡―府県に張り巡らされた系統農会の中央機関。その前身は、前田正名(まさな)の地方産業振興運動の過程で、1894年(明治27)に生まれた全国産業12団体の一つ、全国農事会である。それは、政府の方針とは別に自主的農事改良運動を行ったため、政府から敬遠された。その後、補助金交付などにより政府の諮問機関化が進み、系統農会の中央組織として認められることとなった。以後1943年(昭和18)に中央農業会に再編されるまで、地主層の支配する系統農会を通じ、農事改良、農政促進の役割を果たした。

[祖田 修]

[参照項目] | 農会

出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例

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