…However, the successor to Muhammad's religious authority was theoretically the ijma (consensus) of all Muslims, but in practice it was entrusted to the ijma of the ulama, especially the mujtahids. What we call the Sunnites today was usually written in medieval Muslim sources as "ahl al-sunna wal-jamā'a, the people of the sunnah and jamā'a (the whole)." As this name makes clear, the Sunnites had to be the majority, and at the same time, they had to accept what the ulama recognized as the sunnah (established practice) as a result of the ijma. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "jamā'a" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかし,ムハンマドの宗教的権限を継承したものは,理論的にはムスリム全体のイジュマー(合意)であって,実際には,それはウラマー,なかでもムジュタヒドのイジュマーにゆだねられる。今日われわれがスンナ派と呼ぶものは,中世ムスリムの文献では普通〈スンナとジャマーア(全体)の民ahl al‐sunna wal‐jamā‘a〉と書かれていた。この名から明らかなように,スンナ派はまず多数派でなければならず,同時にウラマーが,イジュマーの結果としてスンナ(確立された慣行)と認めるところを,受け入れるものでなければならなかった。… ※「jamā‘a」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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