Hand

Japanese: 手 - て

[1] [noun] [one] A general term for the terminal part of the forelimbs of vertebrates. It consists of eight arm bones, five palm bones, and fourteen phalanges in five pairs. It is covered with various muscles and has developed for grasping objects. In bats, it forms a wing hand, with a very long claw on the first finger. Aquatic mammals such as fur seals are structurally the same as terrestrial mammals, but they have degenerated and become more like fish fins . ① The upper limbs of the human body. The upper part of the trunk that branches out to the left and right from the shoulder. The part from the shoulder joint to the fingertips. ※The Chronicles (720), Emperor Keitai Year 7, September, Folk Song: "Pillow-taking , taking the end, I make my sister's bank my pillow, my sister my pillow ." ※The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century): "My hands lost all strength and I was hanging on to them." ② The part from the wrist to the forehead, as distinguished from the arm or hand. It can refer not only to the whole hand, but also to the fingers, palm , and other parts in general. ※Man'yoshu (late 8th century), 14.3459: "When the rice is ripened, my hands are cracked and tonight the young lord's son takes them and laments." ③ Refers to the forelimbs of animals other than humans in the same way as ① and ②. Forelegs. Also refers to the vines of plants. "Morning glory hand" *Heike (early 13th century) 4 "The head is that of a monkey, the body of a raccoon dog, the tail is that of a mouth, and the arms and legs of a tiger" [2] The shape or function of an object is likened to (1). ① A part that branches out from the main body of an object, and is used to hold it or hang it on something. A handle , pull handle, fishing handle, etc. " Teapot handle" "Pot with handle " *Makura (end of the 10th century) 120 "There are half-open basins for washing hands, and some without handles " ② The part of a tool or facility that is used to support the main part. "Sail handle" *Makura (end of the 10th century) 49 "It is touched by the hand of the screen that is extended" ③ The part that branches out to the left and right of an object, as in (1). The sleeves of clothing, the part of the tip of a kabura arrow that splits out on the left and right . ※Konpira Honpōgen (around 1220), Vol. 1: "The tip of the upper arrow is 1 inch long, 6 inches long, and 6 inches wide, and it is twisted and sprung up." ④ The tip of something that extends out like (1) and is ready to move. "Fire" ※Nobunaga-kōki (1598), Vol. 1: "They climbed Mt. Oboto, increased their numbers, took the water, and attacked from above and below." [3] It is used in relation to various actions using (1). It is used not only when (1) is used, or even when it is not used, it is used as a representative or symbol. It is often used in conjunction with a specific word as an idiom. ① Used to do something (1). To work for that purpose (1). "Put your hand out," "Put your hand on," "Remove your hand," "Reach for it," "Put your hand in," "Hand in," "Hold your hand," "Not within reach" *Ashes (1911-12) by Mori Ogai, 10 "This little incident was reported in the newspapers by some news agency or another." ② The ability to do work. Labor. Also, people who do work. Manpower. "Hands free," "Lend a hand," "Not enough hands," "It takes a lot of work," "Share your hands," "Hands are full," "Hands are free," "Hands are burned" *The Bamboo Cutter (late 9th century - early 10th century) "He is not even the child that Zomaru gave birth to." *Aoga Manroku (1901-02) by Masaoka Shiki, 1 "They also increased the number of nurses and helped him with every move." ③ The ability to do work or handle things. "Unmanageable" "Beyond one's control" ※Genpei Seisuiki (before the 14th century) 33 "The vassal Munetoshi also fought with a determined hand" ※Heibon (1907)〈Futabatei Shimei〉 57 "Because I am uneducated and have no work, I can never repay him with my own hands" ④ Interactions, negotiations, relationships, and ties with people. It is especially used in relationships between men and women. "Put your hand on" "Cut your hand" ⑤ To injure with a weapon such as a sword or arrow. Also, by extension, a wound received from a weapon. A wound. "Bear your hand" ※Heike (before the 13th century) 4 "Five arrows, but since it was not a serious hand, I treated it with moxa here and there" ※Yonezawa Honshasekishu (1283) 2 "Although he had many wounds, his life was not yet ended" [4] From the part about having something in (1), it is used in reference to possession. ① Refers to a person who will become possessed. "To get hold of," "To fall into one's hands," "To fall into one's hands" *From Rodrigues' Great Japanese Literature (1604-08) "Genji ni tsutawaru chohou wo kataki no te (te) ni watasauka" *From Kabuki, Tsuta Momiji Utsuya Toge (Killing Bun'ya) (1856), Act 3 "Thanks to you, the 100 ryo are safely in my hands." ② In a game, something that is dealt or taken and can be used freely. Something in one's hand. In one's hand. Also, especially the pieces in a shogi game, such as chess pieces, hana garuta, and playing cards. Hand cards. "I can see your hand" *From the comic book, Tokaido Chu Hizakurige (1802-09), Part 4 "He was pointing at his opponent, but <omitted> 'Oh no. What's with your hand?'" ③ People under one's control or supervision. Also, especially in the Middle Ages, it referred to the subordinates of a general and military forces. "Tetsu no mono", "Hidemoto", " Tebito " *Heike (early 13th century) 4 "This was once in the hands of the late Left Horse Captain Yoshitomo during the Battle of Heiji." [5] As (一) is used to perform an action, it refers to a method or technique for performing an action. ① Technique for performing an action. Martial arts techniques, arts, etc. Techniques that have a set form. *Genji (c. 1001-14) Hazuki "She is not without merit, and is no match for the hands of Tanabata, and she also possesses that form." *Kanojo to Shonen (1917) <Tokuda Shusei> 2 "If it's okay to use a judo hand, I can throw anyone, no matter how strong they are." ② Calligraphy technique. The art of writing characters. How to write characters. Brush strokes. Calligraphy style. Also, by extension, written characters. Handwriting. Handprints. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Fujiwara no Kimi: "When I looked, thinking it was the return of the deceased, I saw that it was a woman's hand."※Yonezawa Honshasekishu (1283) Gosetsu: "My wife had written a poem on the pillar with her hands."③ The art of playing music such as the koto, flute, or drum. A method of playing. Also, by extension, a certain tune, tune, or score. ※Utsubo (c. 970-999) Toshikage: "These three people only played the koto, so they learned together, without leaving a single hand."※Yamagashu (late 12th century) In: "I heard them playing the koto in a way that no one else could hear."④ A set way of dancing in Noh, dance, etc. A set manner of movement. A form of dancing. ※Kokin Chomonshu (1254) 15 "Do not skip over the moves, and oral tradition is to be refrained from, but it does not apply to the Kishomon." ※Fushikaden (around 1400-02) 1 "Even in dancing, you should decide on your moves and practice them carefully." ⑤ Refers to each and every stroke of a stone or piece in games such as Sugoroku, Go, Shogi, and Rengo. Also, the way of hitting. Especially, the way of hitting in a set style. ※Makura (end of the 10th century) 161 "When people talked to each other about things, they played Go, and we talked closely, and I forgave them." ※Kakushihon Ukiyofuro (1809-13) Mae "It's funny when you play something a little bit better ." ⑥ A person who excels in arts and crafts. A skilled person. An excellent sumo wrestler, a skillful writer, etc. ※Konjaku (around 1120) 23 "Alas, if I were a man, I would have no opponent and would have to resort to force." ⑦ A means to accomplish something. A means. Also, a way to accomplish something. A way of doing things. Also, a means to manipulate people as one wishes. A means of bargaining. A pretext. "A good hand," "A bad hand," "No hand," "It fits in my hand." ※Sakehon Tsugen Sori (1787) 2 "I was planning to get a small thing in my hands, but I was worried that I would have to face it." ※Zanmu (1939)〈Inoue Tomoichiro〉 8 "There is no way I can refuse a kind offer from Kirikano." [6] A certain area or type. ① A certain direction or area. Also, a place in that area. ※Genpei Seisuiki (before the 14th century) 36 "In the Yamanote area, a serious and important place." ② Refers to the various military forces divided into each area. A group of troops split up. "Divide your hands" ※Taiheiki (late 14th century) 3 "The southern group _{will be tasked} with the soldiers of the five provinces of Kinai" ③ Type. ※Manpo Zensho (1694) 6 "Narumi-de (Oribe ware) This type of tea caddy was spread throughout the country by Furuta Oribe Shigekatsu ( abbreviated) " ※Hayariuta (1902) 〈Kosugi Tengai〉 9 "Yes, these days it seems that people eat this kind of thing all the time" [2] 〘 Vocabulary〙 (When attached to the bottom, it can become "de" by voiced consonant) 1. For nouns, especially words that mean actions or the result of actions, to indicate that the thing was done by human hands without the use of machines, or that it was done with one's own hands. "Hand-woven", "Hand-cooked", "Hand-drawn " , "Hand-made", etc. ② When used with nouns, especially words meaning tools or everyday items, it indicates that the item is small and easy to carry and handle. For example, 'hand box', 'hand spear' , 'hand library', or 'notebook'. ③ When used with words meaning direction or location, it indicates that something is in that direction or in that direction. For example, 'left hand', 'right hand', ' kamite' , ' shimote ', ' omote' (= front), 'river hand', ' yukute' , etc. ④ When used with a certain place, person, or thing, it indicates that something belongs to the same type as that other place, person, or thing. Also, when used with proper nouns, it indicates the variety or quality of rice, ceramics, old coins, and other things. For example, 'naka-te', 'okute', ' kouraide ', 'kinran -de', 'thick' , 'thin', 'old hand', etc. ⑤ When referring to the conjunctive form of a verb or a phrase equivalent to it, it expresses the meaning of a person who performs a certain action or a person who is involved in that action. It can also be used to express a person who is particularly excellent at a certain thing, a master, or a skilled person. "Weaver," "Speaker," "Bride-seekers," etc. *From Shinjinroku (Hidesu no Doshi ) (1592), 3: "I'll be more than happy to buy some." *From Kabuki, Osome Hisamatsu Irodomihan (1813), prologue: "We also have origami paper, which, if you like it, can be worth 200 ryo." ⑥ Something that serves as a substitute. Compensation. Price. Fee. "Sakete," etc. ⑦ Admission tax or usage tax in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. "Yamate," "Field," "Kawate," etc. ⑧ Expresses the meaning of materials. " Tsumade " ⑨ Describes the place where it has become like that. Topography. " Ide" , " Unate" , "Kumad", etc. ⑩ Adds meanings such as "the way he was treated" or "the way his hands and body move" to adjectives and adjectival verbs. Also strengthens the meaning of the word below. "Painful", "Formidable" , "Genuine", "Wide", "Short", "Strong", etc. [3] [Suffix] ① (From the method of aiming at the target with two arrows, one for the first arrow and one for the second arrow) A word that counts two arrows as one set. Used for target arrows and uwazashi . ※Heike (early 13th century) 4 "The target arrow, plucked from the feather of a hawk, is pointed in one move." ② The number of moves in games such as Go, Shogi, and Rengo. Used to count the number of stones or pieces to be placed. Number of moves. ※Comedy book Ukiyo-furo (1809-13) "What are you going to do? Let's make up for the mistakes we made a few moves ago."

ta [hand]

〘 morpheme 〙 Used in combination with other words to express the meaning of "hand." "Tanagokoro," " Tehi ," " Towuru ," " Tamukeru ," etc. ※Meigoki (1275) 2 "What do you mean when you say, "Hands always, for example?" This is because, due to the convenience of the five sounds of "tachitsute," the word "tachi" is used interchangeably. This is what is meant by "tatetsu."

Shu [hand]

〘Noun〙① The part from the arm to the tip. te. ② In Nohgaku, it means a dance form. te. ※Kakyo (1424) Maisei Tamene "The dance was added between the previous shu (chi) jo hakyu."

Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information

Japanese:

[1] 〘名〙[一] 脊椎動物の前肢の末端部分の総称。腕骨（八個）、掌骨（五個）、指骨（五組一四個）からなる。各種の筋肉におおわれ、物をつかむために発達している。コウモリでは翼手を形成し、第一指に鉤爪があり、非常に長い。水生哺乳類のオットセイなども構造的には陸生の哺乳類と同じだが、退化して魚類の鰭(ひれ)のようになっている。① 人体の上肢。躯幹(くかん)の上部で、肩から左右に分かれ出ている部分。肩の関節部分から指先までの部分。※書紀（720）継体七年九月・歌謡「枕取り端(つま)取りして妹が堤(テ)を我に枕(ま)かしめ我が堤(テ)を妹に枕かしめ」※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「手に力もなくなりてなへかかりたる中に」② かいな、うでと区別して、てくびから先の部分。その全体だけでなく、指、てのひらなど部分を漠然とさすこともある。※万葉（８Ｃ後）一四・三四五九「稲つけば皹(かか)るあが手を今夜もか殿の若子が取りて嘆かむ」③ ヒト以外の動物の前肢を①②に準じていう。前足。また、植物のつるなどをもいう。「朝顔の手」※平家（１３Ｃ前）四「かしらは猿、むくろは狸、尾はくちなは、手足は虎の姿なり」[二] 物の形状または機能を(一)に見立てていう。① 器物の本体から分かれ出た部分で、そこをにぎり持ち、または物に掛けるようにしたもの。取手(とって)、引手、釣手など。「急須(きゅうす)の手」「手のついた鍋(なべ)」※枕（１０Ｃ終）一二〇「半挿に手水入れて、てもなき盥(たらひ)などあり」② 用具・施設などで、主要部を支える用をする部分。「帆の手」※枕（１０Ｃ終）四九「几帳のてのさし出でたるにさはりて」③ (一)のように、器物の左右に分かれ出た部分。衣服の袖(そで)、鏑矢(かぶらや)の雁股(かりまた)の先の左右に分かれ出た部分など。※金刀比羅本保元（1220頃か）上「上矢のかぶらは、〈略〉薙歯一寸、手六寸、わたり六寸の大がりまたねぢすへたり」④ (一)のように伸び出し、また動く状態になったものの先の部分。「火の手」※信長公記（1598）首「大ぼて山へ〈略〉攻のぼり御人数を上させられ水の手を御取り候て上下より攻られ」[三] (一)を用いてさまざまな行為をすることに関していう。(一)だけを用いるのではない場合、また用いない場合にも代表あるいは象徴としていう。多く、特定の語と連なって慣用句として用いる。① 事を行なうのに使用する(一)。そのためにはたらかす(一)。「手を出す」「手にかける」「手をはずす」「手が届く」「手がはいる」「手をとめる」「手につかない」※灰燼（1911‐12）〈森鴎外〉一〇「これ丈の事は、どの通信社かの手で、諸新聞に載せられた」② 仕事をする力。労力。また、仕事をする人。人手。「手があく」「手を貸す」「手が足らぬ」「手がかかる」「手を分かつ」「手がつまる」「手がすく」「手がやける」※竹取（９Ｃ末‐１０Ｃ初）「造麿が手に産ませたる子にてもあらず」※仰臥漫録（1901‐02）〈正岡子規〉一「看病人の手もふやして一挙一動悉く傍より扶けてもらふて」③ 仕事をしたり、物事をとりさばいたりする能力。「手に負えぬ」「手にあまる」※源平盛衰記（１４Ｃ前）三三「郎等宗俊も手の定り戦て」※平凡（1907）〈二葉亭四迷〉五七「己は無学で働きがないから、己の手では到底(とて)も返せない」④ 人とのかかわりあい、交渉、関係、縁。特に、男女関係にいう。「手をつける」「手を切る」⑤ 刀や矢などの武器で傷つけること。また転じて、武器によって受けた傷。てきず。「手を負う」※平家（１３Ｃ前）四「うらかく矢五所、されども大事の手ならねば、ところどころに灸治して」※米沢本沙石集（1283）二「手あまた負ながら、命はいまだ絶ざりけり」[四] (一)で物を持つところから、所有することに関していう。① 所有することになる者をさしていう。「手に入れる」「手にわたる」「手に落ちる」※ロドリゲス日本大文典（1604‐08）「ゲンジニツタワルチョウホウヲカタキノ te(テ)ニワタサウカ」※歌舞伎・蔦紅葉宇都谷峠（文彌殺し）（1856）三幕「お前様のお陰にて無事に我手にある百両」② 勝負事で、配られたり取ったりして、自分が自由に使えるようになっているもの。手中にあるもの。手の内。手持ち。また特に、将棋の持駒(もちごま)、花ガルタ、トランプなどの持札。手札。「手が見える」※滑稽本・東海道中膝栗毛（1802‐09）四「しゃうぎをさしていたるが〈略〉『サアしまった。時にお手はなんじゃいな』」③ 従えて自分の支配、監督の下にある人々。また、特に中世、部将の配下、軍勢をいう。「手の者」「手下」「手人(てびと)」※平家（１３Ｃ前）四「是は一とせ平治の合戦の時、故左馬頭義朝が手に候ひて」[五] 事を行なうのに(一)を用いるところから、事を行なうための方法や技術に関していう。① 事を行なうための技術。武芸などのわざ、術など。一定の型ができているわざ。※源氏（1001‐14頃）帚木「たつた姫といはむにもつきなからず、たなばたのてにもおとるまじく、そのかたも具して」※彼女と少年（1917）〈徳田秋声〉二「柔道の手を出していいんなら、どんな強い奴でも投げられるよ」② 書の技術。字を書くわざ。字の書き方。筆法。書風。また転じて、書かれた文字。筆跡。手跡。※宇津保（970‐999頃）藤原の君「かの御返とおもひて見るに、女のてなり」※米沢本沙石集（1283）五末「妻が手にて、柱に歌を書けり」③ 琴、笛、鼓など、音曲のわざ。奏法。また転じて、一定の曲、または調子、譜。※宇津保（970‐999頃）俊蔭「この三人の人、ただ琴をのみひく、されば、そひゐて習ふに、ひとつの手のこさず習ひとりつ」※山家集（１２Ｃ後）中「人にも聞かせぬ和琴のて引きならしけるをききて」④ 能、舞踊などでの、きまった舞い方。一定の所作。舞の型。※古今著聞集（1254）一五「手におきては是を略せず、口伝はひかへたるよし申て、起請文におよばず」※風姿花伝（1400‐02頃）一「舞をも手を定めて、大事にして稽古すべし」⑤ 双六(すごろく)、囲碁、将棋、連珠などで、石あるいは駒を打つ、その一打ち一打ちをいう。また、その打ち方。特に、きまった型の打ち方。※枕（１０Ｃ終）一六一「人と物いふことを碁になして、近う語らひなどしつるをば、てゆるしてけり」※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）前「ナンノちっと能(いい)手をさすと洒落らア」⑥ 技芸のわざのすぐれている人。わざびと。上手(じょうず)。相撲のすぐれた取り手、たくみな書き手など。※今昔（1120頃か）二三「哀れ、此が男にて有ましかば、合ふ敵无くて手なむどにてこそは有ましか」⑦ 事を行なうための手段。てだて。また、事を行なう方法。やり方。また、人を思いのままにあやつるための手段。かけひきの手段。口実。「手が良い」「手が悪い」「手がない」「手に乗る」※洒落本・通言総籬（1787）二「いささかな事を手にしてねるつもりの、みなきゃうげんにて」※残夢（1939）〈井上友一郎〉八「切角好意で云ってくれるのを断わる手はないでしょ」[六] ある方面や種類。① ある方角、方面。また、その方面の場所。※源平盛衰記（１４Ｃ前）三六「山の手ゆゆしき大事の所に候」② 各方面に分けられた、それぞれの軍勢をいう。手分けした一部隊。「手を分ける」※太平記（１４Ｃ後）三「南の手には五畿内五箇国の兵を被_レ向」③ 種類。※万宝全書（1694）六「鳴海手〈織部焼〉此手の茶入、古田織部重勝〈略〉国国へひろめ給ふと也」※はやり唄（1902）〈小杉天外〉九「はい、此頃は初終(しょっちう)其の類(テ)を召上る様でございます」[2] 〘語素〙 (下につく場合は連濁して「で」となることもある)① 名詞、特に、行為または行為の結果できたものを意味する語について、その物事を機械などを用いず人間の手をもってなしたこと、また、自分の手でなしたことを表わす。「手織」「手料理」「手描(てがき)」「手打ち」など。② 名詞、特に器具や身のまわりの品物を意味する語について、その物が、持ち運び、取扱いに適する小型のものであることを表わす。「手箱」「手槍(てやり)」「手文庫」「手帳」など。③ 方角や場所を表わす語と熟し、その方向、方面にあるという意味を表わす。「左手」「右手」「上手(かみて)」「下手(しもて)」「面手(おもて)（=表）」「河手」「行手(ゆくて)」など。④ ある所や人や物を基準にして、それと同じ種類に属していることを表わす。また、固有名詞などについて、稲、陶磁器、古銭、その他の品種、品質を表わす。「なかて」「おくて」「高麗手(こうらいで)」「金襴手(きんらんで)」「厚手」「薄手」「古手」など。⑤ 動詞の連用形、または、それに相当する句について、その動作をする人、そのことに当たる人などの意を表わす。また転じて、特にそのことにすぐれた人、名手、上手などの意を表わすこともある。「織手」「話し手」「嫁のもらい手」など。※信心録（ヒイデスの導師）（1592）三「シンラマンザウノ tamotaxerarete(タモタセラレテ)ニテマシマス」※歌舞伎・お染久松色読販（1813）序幕「折紙もござりますれば、好みてさへ有れば、弐百両には成ります代物」⑥ その代わりとなるもの。代償。代価。代金。「酒手」など。⑦ 中世・近世の入場税、利用税。「山手」「野手」「河手」など。⑧ 材料の意を表わす。「枛手(つまで)」⑨ そのようになった所を表わす。地形。「井手(いで)」「池溝(うなて)」「隈手(くまで)」など。⑩ 形容詞、形容動詞について、もてあつかいが…だ、手や身のこなしが…だ、などの意を添える。また転じて、下の語の意味を強める。「手痛い」「手ごわい」「手厚い」「手広い」「手短」「手丈夫」など。[3] 〘接尾〙① (甲矢(はや)と乙矢(おとや)と二本を持って的に向かう式法から) 矢二筋を一組として数える語。的矢、上差(うわざし)について用いる。※平家（１３Ｃ前）四「鷹の羽にてはいだりける的矢一手ぞさしそへたる」② 囲碁、将棋、連珠などの着手の回数。石や駒を打つ数をかぞえるのに用いる。手数。※滑稽本・浮世風呂（1809‐13）前「どうするのだ。二三手過た事を仕直すぜへ」