The ancient capital of the Republic of Montenegro. Located in the south near the Adriatic Sea. Population 18,749 (2003). At the end of the 15th century, Ivan Crnojivić built a monastery on this high ground (680 meters above sea level) and moved the capital there to escape the Turkish invasion (since the bishop ruled the secular and religious worlds in Montenegro, the monastery also served as the government). As a vestige of the short-lived Kingdom of Montenegro (1878-1918), there are former embassies of Austria, England, Italy, Russia, France, and other countries. There are many things to see here, such as Biljarda, the palace and office of Njegoš, the head of the secular and religious worlds who is also famous for writing the epic poem "Mountains of Glory," his mausoleum on Mount Lovćen (1,600 meters) in the suburbs, the Monastery of St. Peter built in the early 18th century, King Nikola's Palace converted into a museum, and a theater. There are electrical appliance and shoe factories, and a printing company. [Tamura Ritsu] [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
モンテネグロ共和国の古都。アドリア海に近い南部に位置する。人口1万8749(2003)。15世紀末イバン・ツルノエビッチがトルコの侵攻を逃れてこの高地(標高680メートル)に修道院を建て、首都を移した(モンテネグロでは主教が聖俗界を支配する制度であったため、修道院が政庁を兼ねた)。短命に終わったモンテネグロ王国(1878~1918)時代の名残(なごり)で、オーストリア、イギリス、イタリア、ロシア、フランスなどの旧公使館がある。叙事詩『栄光の山並み』の作者としても有名な聖俗界の首長ニェゴシュの館兼執務室ビリヤルダBiljarda、郊外のロブチェンLovćen山上(1600メートル)にある彼の霊廟(れいびょう)、18世紀初頭に建てられた聖ペテロ修道院、博物館に改造されたニコラ王宮殿、劇場など見るべきものが多い。電気製品・製靴工場、印刷所がある。 [田村 律] [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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