Its history dates back to the 10th century, but in 1291, all glassmakers were forced to move to the island of Murano off the coast of Venice, where they were prohibited from leaving the island and given generous protection, which enabled it to fully develop, and it continued to supply glass crafts to the European market until around the 17th century. Products from the 14th to 16th centuries included enameled wine cups and tableware, and flat mirrors made using secret techniques, while in the 17th century, the style of Venetian glass was established with products such as lace glass with white line patterns resembling lace, and table glasses and chandeliers made of brilliantly colored and richly decorated glasswork. Glass workshops on the island of Murano declined slightly from the end of the 18th century to the 19th century, but in the 20th century they started to develop a new genre of art glass again, and to this day, as one of the world's glass centers, the entire island of Murano continues to be an island of glass, centered around prestigious families with hundreds of years of tradition, such as the Barovier family, the Barbini family, the Seguso family, and the Venini family. *Some of the terminology that mentions "lace glass" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…その歴史は10世紀にさかのぼるが,1291年にすべてのガラス工人を,ベネチア沖のムラノ島に集中移住させ,島外不出の掟と手厚い保護政策を加えることによって,本格的な発達を遂げ,それ以来17世紀ころまでヨーロッパ市場に独占的なガラス工芸品の供給を行ってきた。14~16世紀の製品は,エナメル彩色を施した酒杯やテーブル・ウェア,秘伝技術による平面鏡,17世紀にはレースのような白い線文様を表現したレース・グラスlace glassや華麗な色彩と装飾豊かなガラス細工によるテーブル・グラスやシャンデリアなどで典型的なベネチア・ガラスの様式を確立した。ムラノ島のガラス工房は18世紀末から19世紀にかけて,若干の衰えをみせたが,20世紀に入ってから再び新しいアート・グラスのジャンルを発展させるなど,今日に至るまで,世界のガラスの中心地の一つとして,数百年の伝統をもつバロビエールBarovier一族やバルビーニBarbini一族,セグーゾSeguso一族,ベニーニVenini一族などの名門を中心にムラノ島全体がガラスの島となって活動を続けている。… ※「lace glass」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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