An entrepreneur is someone who has the creative ability to constantly innovate and bring about new aspects of the economy by developing new products, introducing new production methods and technologies, improving management and production organizations, cultivating new markets, developing new sources of raw materials, etc. This concept was particularly emphasized by J. Schumpeter, and the role played by entrepreneurs in this way is called innovation. One of the important management issues in recent years is how to cultivate entrepreneurial abilities and entrepreneurial spirit not only among managers but also among general employees. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
新製品の開発,新しい生産方式や技術の導入,経営・生産組織の改善,新しい市場の開拓,原料の新しい供給源の開発などにより常に革新を行なって経済に新しい局面をもたらすような創造的な機能をもつ者。この概念は特に J.シュンペーターにより強調されたもので,企業家の果すこのような役割はイノベーションと呼ばれる。経営者のみならず一般社員のなかから企業家的能力あるいは企業家精神をもつ者をいかにして養成するかということが,近年の重要な経営課題の一つとなっている。
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