Haskalah

Japanese: Haskalah
Haskalah

…After half a century of fierce conflict, the two sides quickly reconciled in the early 19th century. This was due to the threat of both internal and external crises, namely, the disintegration of Jewish communities due to the assimilation policies of Imperial Russia and the destruction of Jewish traditions due to the ideas of Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment). In the second half of the 17th century, when religious fanaticism ended in Western Europe and the formation of modern secular states based on centralized absolutism and mercantilism began, the Enlightenment, which aimed to liberate individuals from medieval religious traditions, became the dominant thought of the era. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Haskalah" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…半世紀に及ぶ激しい争いののち,19世紀初頭になると,両者は急速に和解した。帝政ロシアの同化政策によるユダヤ人共同体の分解と,ハスカラーHaskalah(ユダヤ啓蒙主義)思想によるユダヤ教的伝統の破壊という,内外からの危機が迫ったからである。 17世紀後半に,西ヨーロッパにおいて,宗教的熱狂主義が終わり,中央集権的絶対主義と重商主義に基づく世俗的近代国家の形成が始まると,中世の宗教的伝統から個人の解放を目ざす啓蒙主義が,時代を支配する思潮となった。…

※「Haskalah」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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>>:  Hashimiya (English spelling)

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