〘noun〙① To drive away. To drive out. To chase away. To chase away. ※Mido Kanpakuki - Kanko 8th year (1011), May 11th "The upper ladies-in-waiting went to see the Empress Dowager , and it was said that the ladies-in-waiting had been disrespectful , and so the upper ladies- in -waiting were banished ." ※Konjaku (around 1120) 29 "Some people saw this and said, "There's no point in saying this. They told him to be banished immediately, but..." [Xiahou Zhan - Tsudanfu] ② Punishment to drive a criminal out of a certain area. (i) In the Middle Ages, along with exile and execution, this was a major form of punishment, and criminals were banished from their homes, manors, and territories. Chase away. ※Sandai Kaku-19, 25th April, 900, "If there is a criminal, the master will not be able to find him , but if not , the officials will pursue him and release him from his post, and he will not be punished again." (B) In the Edo period, banishment was a punishment given by the shogunate and various feudal domains. The scope of punishment was specifically stipulated according to the severity of the crime. Gokaai. ※Joruri, Yaoya Oshichi (around 1731), 1, "Even if he committed a bold act and was banished this time." ③ To drive away from a sect, especially at a temple or shrine. To release a follower. ※Ishiyama Honganji Diary - Shonyo Shonin's Diary, 5th intercalary October, 1536, "I have sent Aso to Tanga and requested his banishment from Chikuzen." ④ To confiscate. To confiscate. ※Joruri: Nihon Ryobusho Hajime (1684-88?) 1 "For the sake of my brothers, I have to give up my karujireu wo tsuihausen" ⑤ To order the deportation of nationals and foreigners who are considered dangerous to stay in the country, as well as those who have entered the country illegally. ※Social Hundred Faces (1902) <Uchida Roan> Movie "Order to the embassy to expel Japanese from Korea" ⑥ Abbreviation of "Kyoshoku Tsuiho (expulsion of teachers)" and "Koushoku Tsuiho (expulsion of public officials)". ※Return Home (1948) <Daisaragi Jiro> Chihi "A friend who was in the newspaper was about to be expelled."Oppanas [Expulsion]Oi-Hana/ Tsuohi... [Expulsion]Oppana-tsu [banished]Oi-Hana・Suohi… [Expelled]Source: The Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary About the Selected Edition of the Japanese Language Dictionary Information |
〘名〙① 追い払うこと。追い出すこと。追逐。追却。※御堂関白記‐寛弘八年(1011)五月一一日「上女方参中宮御、為女方致二無礼一云々、依レ是上女方等被二追放一者」※今昔(1120頃か)二九「人々有て此を見て、云ふ甲斐无し。速に被追放(ついはうせられ)よと云けれども」 〔夏侯湛‐繳弾賦〕② 罪人を一定の地域外に追いはらう刑。(イ) 中世では流刑・斬刑とともに主要な刑罰で、罪人をその居住地、荘園、領国などから追い払った。追却。※三代格‐一九・昌泰三年(900)四月二五日「若有犯者、主人解二却見任一、其無レ官者追二放本所一、永不二叙用一」(ロ) 江戸時代、幕府・諸藩の追放刑。罪の軽重に応じてその範囲が具体的に規定された。御構い。※浄瑠璃・八百屋お七(1731頃か)上「大それた事仕出して此比追放せられたとも」③ 特に、寺社で宗門から追い払うこと。門徒を放つこと。※石山本願寺日記‐証如上人日記・天文五年(1536)閏一〇月五日「丹下方へ麻生をくだし、筑前追放之儀申下候」④ 召しあげること。没収。※浄瑠璃・日本両武将始(1684‐88頃か)一「兄弟のため付をかるるじれうをついはうせんとは」⑤ 在留すると危険と思われる自国人・外国人、また正規によらない入国者に対して国外退去を命じること。※社会百面相(1902)〈内田魯庵〉電影「在韓日本人追放を公使館に訓令する」⑥ 「きょうしょくついほう(教職追放)」「こうしょくついほう(公職追放)」の略。※帰郷(1948)〈大仏次郎〉遅日「新聞にゐた友人が追放にかかって」
おっ‐ぱな・す【追放】おい‐はな・つ おひ‥【追放】おっ‐ぱな・つ【追放】おい‐はな・す おひ‥【追放】出典 精選版 日本国語大辞典精選版 日本国語大辞典について 情報 |
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