A distinctive pattern used in the first half of the Kofun period (4th to 6th centuries) in Japan. In recent years, it appears that its origins can be traced back to the trapezoidal earthenware patterns of the final Yayoi period. A typical straight-arc pattern is thought to be composed of two straight lines crossing each other diagonally, with a belt-like arc around the intersection point, and it follows a pattern. Types A, B, and kaginote patterns are known as straight-arc patterns from the early period of decorated tombs, but older straight-arc patterns are characterized by spiral expressions of multi-line belt patterns. The objects of application of the patterns include quivers, sword fittings made of wood or antler, and stone coffins and stone barriers of decorated tombs. The fact that it can be seen on quivers, shields, and lids of haniwa clay figures suggests that it may have been used quite widely on wooden and leather products, and is thought to have been a typical and distinctive pattern of the time. [Genzo Ito] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
日本の古墳時代前半期(4~6世紀)に用いられた特徴的な文様。近年その遡源(そげん)は弥生(やよい)終末期の器台形土器文様までたどることができそうである。典型的な直弧文の構成は、斜め十字に交差する2本の直線と、その交点を中心としてめぐる帯状弧線が基本となるとみられており、法則性をもっている。装飾古墳初期の直弧文ではA型、B型、鍵手(かぎのて)文などが知られているが、古い直弧文では多線帯状文の渦状表現が目だつ。施文対象としては靫(ゆぎ)、木製や鹿角(ろっかく)製の刀剣装具、装飾古墳の石棺や石障(せきしょう)などがある。埴輪(はにわ)でも靫、盾(たて)、蓋(きぬがさ)などにみられることは、木製・革製品などにもかなり広く用いられていた可能性があり、当時の代表的な特有の文様であったと思われる。 [伊藤玄三] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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