Kamosha

Japanese: 鴨社 - かもしゃ
Kamosha

…The above are facts about the mikuriya in the Imperial Household, but the situation was the same for the mikuriya in the Shrines. For example, the fishermen belonging to Shimogamo Shrine (Kamo Mioya Shrine) were given the privilege of guaranteeing their fishing activities as all the roads and beaches where their oars passed were used as places for offerings to the Kamo Shrine, and they operated from Nagasu (Nagasu mikuriya) in Settsu Province and Katata in Omi Province as their bases. It can be seen that they had the same privileges as the tribute-paying people belonging to the Imperial Household. In 1069 (Enkyu 1), a decisive reform of the tribute-paying system was carried out, and the tributes from various provinces were paid for by the mikuriya and misono managed by the mikuriya-sho (misono) in charge of the azukari. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "Kamosha" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…以上は皇室領の御厨についての事実であるが,神社領の御厨についても事情は同じであった。例えば下鴨社(賀茂御祖(かもみおや)神社)に属する網人たちは,櫓棹の通う道,浜はすべて鴨社の供祭(くさい)所として漁業活動を保障する特権を与えられ,摂津国長渚(ながす)(長洲御厨),近江国堅田を拠点として活動しており,皇室に所属する贄人とまったく同質の活動特権をもっていたことがわかる。 1069年(延久1)に贄貢進制の決定的な改革が行われ,諸国の贄は御厨子所預(あずかり)の管理する御厨,御薗(みその)の負担するところとなった。…

※「鴨社」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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