A city on the Isar River in Bavaria, southeastern Germany. Population 58,700 (2000). In 1204 it became the castle town of the Duke of Landshut of Bavaria, from which the town's name derives. It received a royal charter in 1279, and later developed as the center of the surrounding agricultural region. Currently, it is the provincial capital of Lower Bavaria, and is home to many government offices, as well as thriving industries in fields such as agricultural machinery, textiles, food, brewing, and electricity. It is a beautiful town that still retains St. Martin's Church, built in the 14th and 15th centuries, and Trausnitz Castle, built in the 12th and 13th centuries, and is also known for the festival play held every three years to commemorate the marriage of Duke Georg in 1475. [Hideya Ishii] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
ドイツ南東部、バイエルン州、イザール川に臨む都市。人口5万8700(2000)。1204年にバイエルン・ランツフート公の居城地となり、これが地名の由来である。1279年に都市の勅許を得、のち周辺の農業地域の中心地として発展した。現在、ニーダーバイエルン県の県庁所在地で、多くの官庁があるほか、農機具、織物、食品、醸造、電気などの工業が発達している。14~15世紀に建てられた聖マルティン教会、12~13世紀のトラウスニッツ城などが残る美しい町で、1475年のゲオルク公の結婚を記念した祝祭劇が3年ごとに上演されることでも知られている。 [石井英也] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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