This term was coined by Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjellén (1864-1922) just before World War I. Whereas political geography studies global political phenomena statically, geopolitics grasps them dynamically, and links its theory to national security and foreign policy from the perspective of power politics. It was German military officer K. Haushofer who perfected geopolitics. He became associated with Hitler's Nazi Party, and geopolitics became a propaganda tool that advocated Germanic racial supremacy and Lebensraum (living space) for national self-sufficiency as the basis of the Third Reich's territorial expansion policy. However, a new geopolitics is needed today to explain the North-South problem, etc. [Hideyuki Kawano] "Geopolitics" by Rudolf Cehle, translated by Abe Ichiro (1941, Kagakushugi Kogyosha)" ▽ "Pacific Geopolitics" by Haushofer, edited and translated by the Pacific Society (1942, Iwanami Shoten)" ▽ "Territory, Race and Nation" by Rudolf Cehle, translated by Kanebu Kizo (1943, Sanseido)" ▽ "Democratic Ideals and Realities" by Halford John Mackinder, translated by Somura Yasunobu (1985, Hara Shobo)" ▽ "Changes in the Asia-Pacific and International Relations: A Geopolitical Perspective" edited by Takagi Akihiko et al. (1998, Kokin Shoin)" ▽ "Intellectuals and Power: A Historical and Geopolitical Perspective" by Antonio Gramsci, edited and translated by Uemura Tadao (1999, Misuzu Shobo)" ▽ "Encyclopedia of Geopolitics" by John O'Roccolin, translated by Takikawa Yoshito (2000, Toyo Shorin)" ▽ "Geopolitics: America's Global Strategic Map" by Okuyama Shinji (2004, Satsuki Shobo)" ▽ "Mahan: A History of Maritime Power" by Alfredo Thayer Mahan, translated by Kitamura Kenichi, new edition (2008, Hara Shobo)" ▽ "Introduction to Geopolitics: The Politics of Diplomatic Strategy" by Somura Yasunobu (Chuko Shinsho)" ▽ "The Logic of Evil: What is Geopolitics?" by Kuramae Morimichi (Kadokawa Bunko)" [References] | | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
スウェーデンの政治学者チェレーンRudolf Kjellén(1864―1922)によって第一次世界大戦直前につくられた用語で、政治地理学が世界の政治現象を静態的に研究するのに対し、地政学はこれを動態的に把握し、権力政治の観点にたって、その理論を国家の安全保障および外交政策と結び付ける。地政学を大成したのはドイツの軍人K・ハウスホーファーであった。彼はヒトラーのナチス党と結び付き、地政学は、第三帝国の領土拡大政策の基礎としてゲルマン民族至上主義と民族自給のための「生活圏」Lebensraumを主張するプロパガンダの手段と化した。しかし今日では南北問題の解明などのために新たな地政学が必要とされよう。 [川野秀之] 『ルドルフ・チェレーン著、阿部市五郎訳『地政治學論』(1941・科学主義工業社)』▽『ハウスホーファー著、太平洋協会編訳『太平洋地政学』(1942・岩波書店)』▽『ルドルフ・チェレーン著、金生喜造訳『領土・民族・国家』(1943・三省堂)』▽『ハルフォード・ジョン・マッキンダー著、曽村保信訳『デモクラシーの理想と現実』(1985・原書房)』▽『高木彰彦他編『アジア太平洋と国際関係の変動――その地政学的展望』(1998・古今書院)』▽『アントニオ・グラムシ著、上村忠男編訳『知識人と権力――歴史的・地政学的考察』(1999・みすず書房)』▽『ジョン・オロッコリン著、滝川義人訳『地政学事典』(2000・東洋書林)』▽『奥山真司著『地政学――アメリカの世界戦略地図』(2004・五月書房)』▽『アルフレド・セア・マハン著、北村謙一訳『マハン 海上権力史論』新装版(2008・原書房)』▽『曽村保信著『地政学入門――外交戦略の政治学』(中公新書)』▽『倉前盛通著『悪の論理――地政学とは何か』(角川文庫)』 [参照項目] | | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
A discussion by nobles at the Jinnoza of the Left ...
…Because the ferry landing at Takanosu on the Usu...
Businessman and politician. Born on September 18,...
A baptismal name. It is sometimes called a baptism...
This was the organ of the Philippine reform moveme...
A major British commercial bank with its headquart...
…It occurs on many crops and trees, including bar...
…【Hoshikawa Kiyochika】. … *Some of the terms that...
A book of the Old Testament. One of the 12 minor p...
Counterfeit currency (including paper money). Its ...
...When painting these products, a plan must be m...
…[Hiroshi Aramata]. … *Some of the terminology th...
Also called amino acid profile. The amount of amin...
This is a measuring instrument that magnifies the ...
…Secondary tectonites are further divided into S ...