A Buddhist cave temple in Shanshan County, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. In China it is written as Tuyukou. It is located in a gorge in the Flame Mountains that border the north, east of Kara-Khojo. It was investigated by DA Clements in 1898, A. Grünwedel in 1907, and MA Stein in 1916, and also by A. von Le Coq and the Otani Expedition, but only a part of it is known. In addition to the caves, a mud-brick temple was also built in the open space on the cliff. The main hall has a flat ceiling with a triangular corbel structure expressed in color, and the side rooms have vaulted ceilings. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
中国,新疆ウイグル自治区鄯善県にある仏教石窟寺院。中国では吐峪溝(とよくこう)と記す。北方を境する火焰山の一峡谷中にあり,カラ・ホージョ東方に位置する。1898年D.A.クレメンツ,1907年A.グリューンウェーデル,16年M.A.スタインが調査し,A.vonル・コックや大谷探検隊も調査したが,一部が知られるにすぎない。石窟ばかりでなく,断崖の空地を利用して,泥煉瓦による寺院も構築された。主堂は平天井に三角持送り構造を彩色で表現し,側室群はボールト天井を架す。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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