…The first Audiencia was established in Santo Domingo, Hispaniola in 1511, followed by Mexico City in 1528, Panama in 1538, Lima and Guatemala (then called the Audiencia de los Confines) in 1542, New Galicia (now in northern Mexico) in 1548, Santa Fe de Bogotá (now Bogotá) in 1549, and Buenos Aires in 1661. The size and power of the Audiencias varied by region, but generally the most important officials were a president (prefect) and several oidores (appeal officers). They were responsible for judging appeals within their jurisdiction and were judicially subordinate only to the Council of the Indies in Spain. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Oidor" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初のアウディエンシアは1511年イスパニオラ島のサント・ドミンゴに設置され,つづいて28年メキシコ市,38年パナマ,42年リマとグアテマラ(当時はアウディエンシア・デ・ロス・コンフィネスと呼ばれた),48年ヌエバ・ガリシア(現,メキシコの北部),49年サンタ・フェ・デ・ボゴタ(現,ボゴタ),1661年ブエノス・アイレス等に設置された。アウディエンシアの規模と権力には地域差があるが,一般にプレシデンテ(長官)1名と数名のオイドール(聴訴官)が重要な官吏である。管轄区域の控訴審を担当し,司法上ではスペインのインディアス枢機会議にのみ従属する。… ※「オイドール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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