Oidor - Oidor

Japanese: オイドール - おいどーる
Oidor - Oidor

…The first Audiencia was established in Santo Domingo, Hispaniola in 1511, followed by Mexico City in 1528, Panama in 1538, Lima and Guatemala (then called the Audiencia de los Confines) in 1542, New Galicia (now in northern Mexico) in 1548, Santa Fe de Bogotá (now Bogotá) in 1549, and Buenos Aires in 1661. The size and power of the Audiencias varied by region, but generally the most important officials were a president (prefect) and several oidores (appeal officers). They were responsible for judging appeals within their jurisdiction and were judicially subordinate only to the Council of the Indies in Spain. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Oidor" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…最初のアウディエンシアは1511年イスパニオラ島のサント・ドミンゴに設置され,つづいて28年メキシコ市,38年パナマ,42年リマとグアテマラ(当時はアウディエンシア・デ・ロス・コンフィネスと呼ばれた),48年ヌエバ・ガリシア(現,メキシコの北部),49年サンタ・フェ・デ・ボゴタ(現,ボゴタ),1661年ブエノス・アイレス等に設置された。アウディエンシアの規模と権力には地域差があるが,一般にプレシデンテ(長官)1名と数名のオイドール(聴訴官)が重要な官吏である。管轄区域の控訴審を担当し,司法上ではスペインのインディアス枢機会議にのみ従属する。…

※「オイドール」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Oina - Oina

>>:  Oito Batutas - Oito Batutas

Recommend

Eye care - cancer

〘Noun〙 Daikan. A position representing the head of...

Nursing care leave - kaigokyuugyou

This is leave taken by workers to care for family...

Miyabito - Miyabito

〘Noun〙 (Formerly "miyahito") 1. A person...

Affectionate - Affectionate

〘 noun 〙① A person who is close to someone and ser...

Coaxial cable - doujiku ke buru (English spelling) coaxial cable

It is an unbalanced communication cable that has ...

Spongy tissue - Cavernous tissue

One of the tissues that make up the mesophyll of ...

Ridge - Mune

This refers to the top of a roof (excluding flat ...

Twilight - Hakumei

After sunset and before sunrise, a period of twil...

Yuzuki-kun - Yuzuki-kun

A legendary figure who is said to be the leader of...

Upper Austria [State] (English spelling) Oberösterreich

A northern Austrian state (land). It has an area o...

Inekake

…Rice immediately after harvest contains about 20...

Strictly monotonically decreasing

...Increasing and decreasing functions are collec...

Prairie - English spelling: prairie

The name of the vast grassland that spreads aroun...

DAR - Dynamic Arrows

Daughters of the American Revolution. A women'...

Kisumire - Kisumire

A perennial plant of the family Violaceae (APG cl...