It is the capital of the 7th Region (Maule) in central Chile, South America. It is located 258 km south of Santiago. It has a population of 203,231 (2002 census preliminary figure). It is one of the centers of the central agricultural region, distributing wheat, beans, grapes, etc., and is a major livestock farming center for cattle and sheep. It is also home to industries such as food, clothing, and matches. In addition to a railway to the outer port of Constitucion, the city is also connected by a main railway and the Pan-American Highway from north to south. It was founded in 1692, and in February 1818, O'Higgins, the father of independence, took the oath of independence in this city while fighting the Spanish army. [Akio Hosono] Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
南アメリカ、チリ中部、第7地域(マウレMaule)の首都。サンティアゴの南方258キロメートルに位置する。人口20万3231(2002国勢調査速報値)。中央農業地帯の中心地の一つで、小麦、豆類、ブドウなどを集散し、ウシ、ヒツジなどの牧畜が盛んである。食品、衣料、マッチなどの工業も立地する。外港のコンスティトゥシオンConstitucionへの鉄道のほか、南北に幹線鉄道とパン・アメリカン・ハイウェーが通じる。1692年に建設され、1818年2月、独立の父オヒギンズがスペイン軍との対戦中に、この都市で独立の宣誓を行った。 [細野昭雄] 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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