…The coating is strong and chemically resistant, not as expensive as urushi lacquer, and does not require special care when drying. It is a paint based on varnish made by adding phenols to cashew nut shell liquid, which has a structure similar to urushiol, or a similar natural phenol-containing substance, and reacting this mixture with aldehydes and drying oil. There are cashew varnish (for clear coating of interior wood and metal products), cashew enamel (for opaque top coating of interior wood and metal products), and cashew resin undercoats (used as primer, putty, and surfacer when applying enamel). Cashew resin varnish is further classified into three types: (1) those with a coating film similar to the transparent lacquer, (2) those with a color and luster similar to the matte lacquer, and (3) those with a light-colored and flexible coating. … *Some of the terminology that refers to "cashew resin enamel" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…塗膜はじょうぶで耐薬品性がすぐれ,漆のように高価でなく,乾燥に際して格別の配慮を払う必要がない。ウルシオールに似た構造を有するカシューナッツ殻液,またはこれと類似の天然フェノール含有物質に,フェノール類を加え,この混合物とアルデヒド,乾性油を反応させてつくったワニスを基体とした塗料で,カシュー樹脂ワニスcashew varnish(屋内用木製品,金属製品の透明塗装用),カシュー樹脂エナメルcashew enamel(屋内用木製品,金属製品の不透明塗装の上塗用),カシュー樹脂下地類(エナメル塗装の際に,プライマー,パテ,サーフェーサーとして使用)がある。カシュー樹脂ワニスはさらに,(1)塗膜が透きつや漆に似た色とつやを有するもの,(2)梨地漆に似た色とつやを有するもの,(3)塗膜が淡色で柔軟なもの,の3種に分類される。… ※「カシュー樹脂エナメル」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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