Castren, MA - Castren

Japanese: カストレン,M.A. - かすとれん
Castren, MA - Castren

...Kamasi was once spoken in the Sayan Mountains of southern Siberia, but is now extinct. Samoyedic was investigated by the Finnish scholar MACastrén, who wrote a grammar (1854) and dictionary (1855), and local scholar GNProkof'ev also wrote a grammar review (1937). Linguistic research has been conducted by Finnish scholars such as T. Lehtisalo, Hungarian scholar Hajdú P., and Soviet scholar NMTereshchenko, and a wealth of linguistic material has been collected, mainly from oral literature. ...

From [Siberian Expedition]

…This dictionary contains over 270 Japanese words, and was commissioned to be supervised by the Ise drifter Kotayu Daikokuya, who was staying in St. Petersburg at the time. In 1841-44 and 1845-49, Mathias Alexander Castrén (1813-52), a Finnish scholar, conducted surveys of the peoples and languages ​​of Western Siberia. Based on his findings, Castrén put forward the hypothesis that the Samoyedic, Finno-Ugric, Mongolian, Turkic, and Tungusic-Manchu languages ​​of Siberia were closely related to each other in the past, and that their original homelands were the Altai and Sayan mountains. …

From Finland

...Furthermore, U. Halba extensively studied the folklore and mythology of the Uralo-Altaic peoples. The linguist Mathias Alexander Castrén (1813-52) made great contributions to the study of Samoyedic and Altaic languages, and Ramstedt made great contributions to the comparative study of Altaic languages. Kayander's theory of forest morphology and Westermarck's research on the origins of marriage and morality are well known.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Castren, MA" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…カマシ語はかつて南部シベリアのサヤン山脈付近でも話されていたが今は消滅している。 サモエード語はフィンランドのカストレンM.A.Castrénが調査し,文典(1854)と辞典(1855)を著したが,現地人のプロコフィエフG.N.Prokof’evも文法概説(1937)を書いている。フィンランドのレヒティサロT.LehtisaloやハンガリーのハイドゥーHajdú P.,ソ連のテレシチェンコN.M.Tereshchenkoらにより言語研究が進められ,口承文芸を中心とした豊富な言語資料が集められている。…

【シベリア探検】より

…この辞典には270余の日本語の単語が含まれているが,これは当時ペテルブルグに滞在していた伊勢の漂流民大黒屋光太夫が監修を依頼されたものである。 1841‐44年および45‐49年,フィンランド出身の学者カストレンMathias Alexander Castrén(1813‐52)による西シベリアの民族と言語の調査が行われた。カストレンはその結果に基づいて,シベリアにおけるサモエード,フィン・ウゴル,モンゴル,チュルク,ツングース・満州の諸言語が過去において互いに近い関係にあったこと,およびその原郷がアルタイ山脈,サヤン山地であったとの仮説を提出した。…

【フィンランド】より

…さらにU.ハルバはウラル・アルタイ語系諸民族の民俗と神話を広く論究した。 言語学者カストレンMathias Alexander Castrén(1813‐52)はサモエード諸語とアルタイ諸語の研究に,ラムステッドはアルタイ諸語の比較研究に大きな業績を残している。カヤンデルの森林形態理論とウェスターマークの婚姻と道徳の起源に関する研究が有名である。…

※「カストレン,M.A.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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