Tala'at Harb (English spelling) Ṭal'at Ḥarb

Japanese: タラアト･ハルブ（英語表記）Ṭal‘at Ḥarb

1867‐1941
An Egyptian Islamic thinker and a pioneer of modern Egyptian industry. He graduated from law and languages school in 1889, and worked in management at foreign companies, including Daīla Sāniyya (a company entrusted with managing confiscated land by the government). After the 1907 depression, he criticized foreign capital's monopoly on finance and industry, and began writing and lecturing to advocate the establishment of a national bank. In 1920, he established the Misr Bank with Egyptian capital alone, and promoted the development of modern industries (Misr companies) with this bank as its axis. His works include "The History of the Islamic State" and "The Treatment of the Egyptian Economy and a Plan for the Establishment of the Bank of Egypt and a National Bank."

Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information

Japanese:

1867‐1941
エジプトのイスラム思想家で，エジプト近代産業の先駆者。1889年，法律および言語学校を卒業し，ダーイラ･サーニヤ(政府没収地管理委託会社)をはじめ，外国企業での経営実務についた。1907年恐慌後より，外国資本の金融･産業独占を批判，民族銀行設立を説く執筆･講演活動を展開した。20年エジプト人資本のみでミスル銀行を設立，同行を軸に近代産業群(ミスル企業)の発展を推進した。《イスラム国家の歴史》《エジプト経済の治療およびエジプト銀行･国立銀行設立計画》などを著した。

出典　株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典第２版について　情報

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