There is a ring R that is also a finite-dimensional vector space over a commutative field k, and (*) λ∈k,a,b∈R When an algebra is a field, it is called a multiplicity. A famous example of a multiplicity is Hamilton's quaternion field. Just as complex numbers are defined as numbers expressed as a+bi (a and b are real numbers) with the operation i 2 =-1 for the symbol i, we can also define i 2 =j 2 =k 2 =-1, ij=-ji=k, [Terada Fumiyuki] [Reference] | |Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
環Rがあり、それが可換体k上の有限次元のベクトル空間にもなっていて 多元環が体であるとき、多元体とよばれる。多元体として有名な例はハミルトンの四元数体である。複素数を記号iにi2=-1という演算を設けてa+bi(a、bは実数)と表される数として定義したように、記号i、j、kに [寺田文行] [参照項目] | |出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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