A general term for arthropods belonging to the order Lithobiomorpha in the class Chilopoda (Centipedes). Small for a centipede, with a body length of 4-30 mm. Slightly flattened, adults have 15 pairs of legs. Body color ranges from brown to orange, with terrestrial species being darker. They live in large numbers under stones, in fallen leaves, and in the soil, but are named after the fact that they often congregate under stones. They do not bite humans. They are distributed widely throughout the world. They lay eggs from spring to summer, when the eggs are covered in mud and left underground. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
唇脚綱(ムカデ綱)イシムカデ目Lithobiomorphaに属する節足動物の総称。ムカデ類としては小型で体長4~30mm。やや扁平で成体は15対の歩肢がある。体色は褐色から橙色で地表生のものほど色が濃い。石下,落葉の中,土壌中などにたくさんすむが,石の下に集まることが多いところからこの名がある。人間をかむようなことはない。全世界に広く分布している。産卵シーズンは春から夏の間で,個々の卵を泥で包んで地中に放置する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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