…As international friendly matches between the representative teams of each union became more popular, problems with management also frequently arose, and the need for an international consultation body (international rules) to solve these problems was advocated. In 1890, the International Rugby Football Board (commonly known as the International Board) was officially formed, and it was made responsible for establishing the composition and interpretation of the rules, and for filing and resolving any problems that arise in international matches. Today, this body is effectively run by a board of directors (highest council) made up of 12 countries and regions: the eight countries and regions that lead the world of rugby, England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, France, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, plus Argentina, Canada, Italy, and Japan. The decisions of this council, such as rule changes, are communicated to and implemented by each union. … *Some of the terms mentioned in the "International Rugby Football Board" are explained below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…各ユニオンの代表チームによる国際交流試合が盛んになったことから,同時に運営上の問題も頻繁に生じるようになり,こうした問題を解決する国際協議機関(国際規約)の必要性が唱えられるようになった。そして1890年に〈国際ラグビーフットボール評議会International Rugby Football Board(通称インターナショナル・ボード)〉が正式結成され,規則の構成および規則の解釈の確立,国際試合で生じたあらゆる問題の提訴および疑義の解決などにあたることとなった。今日では事実上この機関は,世界のラグビー界をリードしているイングランド,スコットランド,アイルランド,ウェールズ,フランス,オーストラリア,ニュージーランド,南アフリカ共和国の8ヵ国・地域にアルゼンチン,カナダ,イタリア,日本を加えた12ヵ国・地域による理事会(最高会議)を中心に運営されており,ルール改正等,この会議の決定事項が各国ユニオンに伝達され運用されている。… ※「International Rugby Football Board」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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