This refers to the friendly policy towards Latin America adopted by US President F. Roosevelt. Roosevelt valued Latin America as a trading market and tried to prevent European powers from advancing into the region. He abolished America's previous interventionist policy and sought to establish a friendly relationship with Latin America. At the Conference of the Americas in Montevideo in December 1933, the US promised not to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries, withdrew troops from Haiti and Nicaragua, and did not intervene in the revolutionary civil war in Cuba. In 1934, the Platt Amendment, which had given the US the right to intervene in Cuba, was repealed. The Good Neighbor policy was basically premised on the unity of North and South America, and in line with the Monroe Doctrine, it expanded US trade with Latin America and contributed to the development of overseas markets. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカの F.ルーズベルト大統領がとった対ラテンアメリカ友好政策をいう。貿易市場としてのラテンアメリカを重視し,ヨーロッパ勢力のこの地域への進出を防ごうとするルーズベルトは,アメリカの従来の干渉政策を廃し,ラテンアメリカとの友好体制を確立しようとした。すなわち 1933年 12月のモンテビデオでの米州会議では,アメリカは他国への内政不干渉を約し,ハイチ,ニカラグアから軍隊を撤退させ,キューバの革命内乱には干渉しなかった。 34年にはキューバへの干渉権をアメリカに与えていたプラット修正条項を撤廃した。善隣政策は基本的には南北アメリカの一体性を前提とするものであり,モンロー主義の基調に沿いアメリカの対ラテンアメリカ貿易を拡大し,海外市場の開発に寄与した。
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