A city on the Mississippi River in the southwestern tip of the state of Mississippi in the United States. It originated from Fort Rosalie, built by the French in 1716. It became a British colony in 1763, but was under Spanish rule for a time. As development in the southern part of the state progressed, a cotton-growing region was formed, and the city flourished as its central city. It declined after the Civil War, but once again became the state's central city thanks to the mining of oil and natural gas, as well as the rubber, lumber, paper, and textile industries. Population 19,460 (1990). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
アメリカ合衆国,ミシシッピ州の南西端,ミシシッピ川に面する都市。 1716年にフランス人によって建設されたロザリー砦が起源。 63年イギリス領となったが,一時スペイン領。州南部の開拓が進み,綿花地域が形成され,その中心都市として栄えた。南北戦争後衰退したが,石油,天然ガスの採掘やゴム,木材,紙,織物工業によって再び州の中心的都市となった。人口1万 9460 (1990) 。
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